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Buta Singh

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Buta Singh
Singh in 2012
Singh in 2012
Minister of Home Affairs
In office
1986–1989
Prime MinisterRajiv Gandhi
Preceded byP. V. Narasimha Rao
Succeeded byMufti Mohammad Sayeed
Minister of Agriculture Minister of Rural Development
In office
1984–1986
Prime MinisterRajiv Gandhi
Governor of Bihar
In office
2004–2006
Succeeded byGopalkrishna Gandhi
Chairman National Commission for Scheduled Castes
In office
2007–2010
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
Preceded bySuraj Bhan
Succeeded byP. L. Punia
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Minister of Sports
In office
1982–1984
Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi
Chairman Asian Games Special Organizing Committee
In office
1981–1982
Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi
Minister of Civil Supplies, Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution
In office
1995–1996
Prime MinisterP.V. Narasimha Rao
Personal details
Born(1934-03-21)21 March 1934
Mustafapur, Punjab, British India (now India)
Died2 January 2021(2021-01-02) (aged 86)[1]
New Delhi, India
Political partyIndian National Congress
SpouseManjit Kaur
ChildrenArvinder Singh Lovely (son)

Sarabjot Singh (son)

Gurkirat Kaur (daughter)
RelativesAlka Singh (daughter-in-law)

Devyani Singh (daughter-in-law)

Raman Pandoi (son-in-law)

Jaskirat Kaur Jain (granddaughter)

Aditya Jain (grandson-in-law)

Kunwar Harjinder Singh (grandson)

Kabir Ishar Singh (grandson)

Simran Sidhu (granddaughter)

Mannat Jain (great granddaughter)

Meher Jain (great granddaughter)
Source: [1]

Buta Singh (21 March 1934 – 2 January 2021) was an Indian politician and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. He was the Union Home Minister of India, Governor of Bihar[2] and was chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes from 2007 to 2010.[3]

Early life

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Buta Singh was born on 21 March 1934 in Mazhabi Sikh family at Mustafapur, Jalandhar district, Punjab, British India.[4] He was educated at Lyallpur Khalsa College in Jalandhar, from where he was awarded a B.A. (Hons), and at Guru Nanak Khalsa College in Bombay, where he earned a M.A. Singh then gained a Ph.D. from Bundelkhand University. He married Manjit Kaur in 1964; the couple had three children.[5]

He worked as journalist before entering politics. He fought his first elections as an Akali Dal member and joined the Indian National Congress in the late 1960s at the time when that party was split.

Political career

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Singh was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 1962, for the Moga constituency.[6] He was subsequently elected to the 4th (from Ropar in 1967), 5th, 7th, 8th (from Jalore), 10th (1991), 12th and 13th Lok Sabhas. He was involved with the Congress Party since Jawaharlal Nehru was Prime Minister and he was close to former Indian prime ministers Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi. But he was first elected to the Indian Parliament from the Moga constituency as Akali Dal candidate, defeating his Congress opponent.[7][8]

He switched to Ropar constituency in 1967, this time as a Congress candidate, and was elected from there to Lok Sabha a couple of times. He became General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) General Secretary (1978–1980), Home Minister of India and later Governor of Bihar (2004–2006). Other portfolios that he has held include those for railways, commerce, parliamentary affairs, sports, shipping, agriculture, communications and housing. He was chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (ranked as Cabinet Minister) from 2007 to 2010.[9]

He wrote a book Punjabi Speaking State – A Critical Analysis and a collection of articles on Punjabi literature and Sikh history.[10] Indira Gandhi chose him to select a new party symbol when Congress was split. He was very closely involved with her in Operation Blue Star and as a minister he oversaw reconstruction of the Golden Temple following that exercise.[11] His name was also in the finalists for the post of President of India along with Giani Zail Singh in the Indira era. He was also the chairperson of Asian Games organizing committee when the competition was held in India in 1982.[12]

He contested 2014 Lok Sabha election from Jalore (Lok Sabha constituency) as an independent, backed by Samajwadi Party, but he came third.[13]

Controversies

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In 1998, as Communications Minister he was indicted in the JMM bribery case, and forced to resign.[14]

As the Governor of Bihar, Singh's decision to recommend the dissolution of the Bihar Assembly in 2005 was sharply criticised by the Supreme Court of India. The court ruled that Singh had acted in haste and misled the federal cabinet because he did not want a particular party claiming to form the government, to come to power.[15][16]

Singh, however, claimed that the party was resorting to unfair means to secure support to form the government. On 26 January 2006 Singh sent a fax to Abdul Kalam offering to resign his post.[17] The next day he left office and was replaced temporarily by West Bengal governor Gopalkrishna Gandhi.[18]

Death

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Singh died in New Delhi from complications of a cerebral haemorrhage on 2 January 2021, at age 86.[19][20]

Positions held

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  1. 1962  : Elected to 3rd Lok Sabha, from Moga seat, as Akali Dal candidate[21]
  2. 1966–68  : Member, Public Accounts Committee.
  3. 1967  : Re-elected to 4th Lok Sabha (2nd term) as Congress candidate, Ropar (Lok Sabha constituency)
  4. 1971  : Re-elected to 5th Lok Sabha (3rd term), from Ropar (Lok Sabha constituency)
  5. 1971  : Chairman, Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
  6. 1973–74  : Convenor, All India Congress Committee (Indira) [AICC(I)], Harijan Cell.
  7. 1974–76  : Union Deputy Minister, Railways.
  8. 1976–77  : Union Deputy Minister, Commerce.
  9. 1978–80  : General-Secretary, AICC(I).
  10. 1980  : Re-elected to 7th Lok Sabha (4th term), from Ropar (Lok Sabha constituency)
  11. 1980–82  : Union Minister of State, Shipping and Transport.
  12. 1982  : Union Minister of State, Supply and Rehabilitation (Independent Charge).
  13. 1982–83  : Union Minister of State, Supply and Sports (Independent Charge).
  14. 1983–84  : Union Cabinet Minister, Parliamentary Affairs, Sports and Works and Housing.
  15. 1984  : Re-elected to 8th Lok Sabha (5th term), from Jalore (Lok Sabha constituency)
  16. 1984–85  : Union Cabinet Minister, Agriculture and Rural Development.
  17. 1985–86  : Union Cabinet Minister, Agriculture.
  18. 1986–89  : Union Cabinet Minister, Home Affairs.
  19. 1991  : Re-elected to 10th Lok Sabha (6th term), Jalore (Lok Sabha constituency)
  20. 1994–95  : Chairman, Parliamentary Committee on Defence.
  21. 1995–96  : Union Cabinet Minister, Civil Supplies, Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution.
  22. 1998  : Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (7th term), Jalore (Lok Sabha constituency)
  23. Mar–Apr. 1998: Union Cabinet Minister, Communications.
  24. 1998–99  : Member, Committee on Subordinate Legislation and Member, Committee on Finance.
  25. 1999  : Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha (8th term), Jalore (Lok Sabha constituency)
  26. 1999–2000 : Member, Committee of Privileges and Member, Committee on Communications.
  27. 1999–2001 : Member, Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
  28. 2002–2003 : Chairman, Public Accounts Committee, Room No.-51, Parliament House, New Delhi.
  29. 2004–2006 : Governor Of Bihar
  30. 2006–2007 : Permanent Invitee Congress Working Committee
  31. 2007–2010 : Chairman National Commission For Scheduled Castes (rank of Cabinet Minister)

References

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  1. ^ "Former Union minister and Congress leader Buta Singh passes". The Times of India. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Former Home Minister Buta Singh Passes Away At 86". Outlook. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Former Union Minister Buta Singh dies aged 86, PM Narendra Modi, Rahul Gandhi offer condolences". Zee News. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Congress veteran and ex-home minister Buta Singh passes away at 86; Narendra Modi, Rahul Gandhi pay tribute". Firstpost. Press Trust of India. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Hon'ble Governor of Bihar – Sardar Buta Singh". National Informatics Centre, India. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  6. ^ "Congress veteran Buta Singh passes away". The Hindu. 2 January 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  7. ^ "Members : Lok Sabha". loksabhaph.nic.in.
  8. ^ "1962 India General (3rd Lok Sabha) Elections Results". www.elections.in.
  9. ^ "Former union minister and Congress leader Buta Singh dies". UNI. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  10. ^ "'True public servant, loyal leader': Rahul Gandhi condoles Buta Singh's death". Hindustan Times. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Former home minister Buta Singh passes away". Financial Express. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  12. ^ "We are also trying to bring the World Cup Football to New Delhi: Buta Singh". India Today. 15 December 1982. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  13. ^ "Mulayam fields Buta from Jalore-Sirohi". Free Press Journal.
  14. ^ Viswanathan, Prema (21 April 1998). "Hegde rules out resignation, defends Vajpayee". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  15. ^ Sharma, Avinash (28 February 2009). "Bihar Assembly Dissolution Case". Legal Service India. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016.
  16. ^ Verma, Avnindra Kumar (2009). Political Science, Class XI. New Delhi: Rahul Jain (V.K. (India) Enterprises). p. 146. ISBN 978-81-89597-13-9.
  17. ^ "Bihar governor offers resignation". BBC News. 26 January 2006. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  18. ^ "Veteran politician R S Gavai new Bihar Governor". One India. Greynium Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 22 June 2006. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
  19. ^ "Congress leader and former Union minister Buta Singh passes away". The Hindustan Times. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  20. ^ "Former Union minister Buta Singh passes away". The Indian Express. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  21. ^ "Buta Singh Profile". Lok Sabha. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
Lok Sabha
Preceded by
Constituency does not exist
 Member of Parliament
for Ropar
1967–1977 		Succeeded by
Basant Singh Khalsa
Preceded by
Basant Singh Khalsa
 Member of Parliament
for Ropar
1980–1984 		Succeeded by
Charanjit Singh
Preceded by
Virda Ram Phulwariya
 Member of Parliament
for Jalore
1984–1989 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Jalore
1991–1996 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Jalore
1998–2004 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
29 January 1983 – 31 December 1984 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Agriculture
1984 – 12 May 1986 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Home Affairs
12 May 1986 – 2 December 1989 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Bihar
5 November 2004 – 29 January 2006 		Succeeded by
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