Ferguson Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania
Ferguson Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|
 Welcome sign on Pennsylvania Route 26 | |
 Map of Centre County, Pennsylvania highlighting Ferguson Township | |
 Map of Centre County, Pennsylvania | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Centre |
| Settled | 1791 |
| Incorporated | 1801 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Board of Supervisors |
| • Chair (At Large) | Lisa Strickland |
| • Vice-Chair (Ward II) | Jeremie Thompson |
| • Supervisor (At Large) | Omari Patterson |
| • Supervisor (Ward I) | Matthew Heller |
| • Supervisor (Ward III) | Patricia Stephens |
| Area | |
| • Total | 47.70 sq mi (123.55 km2) |
| • Land | 47.70 sq mi (123.54 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 19,009 |
| • Density | 405.69/sq mi (156.64/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Zip Codes | 16801, 16803, 16868 (Pine Grove Mills) |
| Area code(s) | 814 and 582 |
| FIPS code | 42-027-25624 |
| Website | www |
Ferguson Township is a township with home rule status in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 19,009 at the 2020 census. Most of the agricultural research for Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), based in adjacent State College, Pennsylvania, is taking place at the Russell E. Larson Research Center located in the western part of Ferguson Township. The headquarters of AccuWeather are also located within the township.
Ferguson Township is served by the Ferguson Township Police Department and the Alpha Fire Company for police and fire protection.
History
[edit]In 1801, Ferguson Township formed around a mill at the base of Tussey Mountain. The area around the mill would be known as Pine Grove Mills. Other small villages that were first established in the early nineteenth century include Gatesburg, a mining town, Pattonville, which would later merge with Pine Grove Mills, Rock Springs, and Baileyville.
The Bucher Ayres Farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[2]
The township adopted a home rule charter in May 1974, effective January 5, 1976, retaining "Township of Ferguson" as its official name.[3] Despite the "Township" designation, Ferguson is no longer governed under the state's Township Code.
Geography
[edit]The township has a total area of 47.6 square miles (123.4 km2), all land.
Ferguson Township is bordered by Halfmoon Township and Patton townships to the northwest, the borough of State College and College Township to the northeast, Harris Township to the east and Huntingdon County[4] to the south.
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 1,601 | — | |
| 1860 | 1,784 | 11.4% | |
| 1870 | 2,111 | 18.3% | |
| 1880 | 1,817 | −13.9% | |
| 1890 | 1,748 | −3.8% | |
| 1900 | 1,512 | −13.5% | |
| 1910 | 1,558 | 3.0% | |
| 1920 | 1,639 | 5.2% | |
| 1930 | 1,549 | −5.5% | |
| 1940 | 1,936 | 25.0% | |
| 1950 | 2,388 | 23.3% | |
| 1960 | 3,832 | 60.5% | |
| 1970 | 6,351 | 65.7% | |
| 1980 | 8,105 | 27.6% | |
| 1990 | 9,368 | 15.6% | |
| 2000 | 14,063 | 50.1% | |
| 2010 | 17,690 | 25.8% | |
| 2020 | 19,009 | 7.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] | |||
As of the census[6] of 2020, there were 19,009 people, and 8,057 households residing in the township. The population density was 398.5 inhabitants per square mile (153.9/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 76.0% White, 3.5% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 13.4% Asian, 1.4% from other races, and 6.4% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 3.5% of the population.
There were 8,057 households, out of which 18.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49% were married couples living together, 23.6% had a male householder with no wife present, 23.2% had a female householder with no husband present. 26.2% of households had someone 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.79.
The age distribution was 14.6% under 18, and 16.5% who were 65 or older. 50.5% identified as female.
The median income for a household in the township was $57,459, and the median income for a family was $78,305. The per capita income for the township was $47,001. 17.6% of the population lived in poverty.
66.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. 19.2% spoke a language other than English at home, the most common of being Asian and Pacific Islander languages (11%). 15.1% of the populations foreign born, roughly a third of whom are naturalized U.S. citizens. 3.9% of the population are veterans.
Asian community
[edit]Asians are the largest minority in Ferguson. The township has officially recognized Lunar New Year[7] and Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month.[8] Ferguson Township is home to three Asian supermarkets, and a handful of Asian Restaurants. Approximately 577 out of 2,879 foreign born residents are of Asian descent,[9] and Asian and Pacific Islander languages are the most common kind of languages spoken at home in the township at 11%. Young Scholars of Central Pennsylvania, a charter school in Westway, teaches Chinese and Spanish to all students from kindergarten through eighth grade.[10]
The largest Asian ethnic groups in Ferguson are Chinese (1,614), Korean (288), Kazakh (187), Filipino (148), Indian (115), Japanese (88), Cambodian (44), Mongolian (35), and Bangladeshi (26).[11]
Government
[edit]The Township of Ferguson is governed by a five-member Board of Supervisors with two serving at-large and three serving by ward. Supervisors each serve four-year terms for a maximum of two-terms before a minimum two-year break. The Supervisors are chosen by plurality elections every two years alternating between at-large and ward elections.
The Township of Ferguson is represented in the Pennsylvania General Assembly by Senate, District 35 and House District 77. Federally, the Township of Ferguson is part of Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district.
References
[edit]- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Aug 13, 2017.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Pennsylvania Code Title 314, Sec. 31.1-101 et seq.
- ^ Ferguson Township. "Township Information and Location". Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ "United States Census Bureau QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ "A Proclamation of the Township of Ferguson, Centre County, Pennsylvania to Officially Recognize the Lunar New Year" (PDF). Township of Ferguson, Pennsylvania.
- ^ "May 2024 Asian Pacific American Heritage Month Proclamation". Township of Ferguson, Pennsylvania.
- ^ "Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status". U.S. Census Bureau.
- ^ "World Languages". yscp.org.
- ^ "Asian Alone by Selected Groups". U.S. Census Bureau.
External links
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