Interstate 59
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2023) |
Route information | ||||||||||||||||
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Length | 445.23 mi[1] (716.53 km) | |||||||||||||||
Existed | 1960–present | |||||||||||||||
NHS | Entire route | |||||||||||||||
Major junctions | ||||||||||||||||
South end | I-10 / I-12 in Slidell, LA | |||||||||||||||
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North end | I-24 near Wildwood, GA | |||||||||||||||
Location | ||||||||||||||||
Country | United States | |||||||||||||||
States | Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia | |||||||||||||||
Counties |
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Highway system | ||||||||||||||||
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Interstate 59 (I-59) is an Interstate Highway located in the southeastern United States. It is a north–south route that spans 445.23 miles (716.53 km) from a junction with I-10 and I-12 at Slidell, Louisiana, to a junction with I-24 near Wildwood, Georgia.
The highway connects the metropolitan areas of New Orleans, Louisiana; Birmingham, Alabama; and Chattanooga, Tennessee, running closely parallel to the older U.S. Route 11 (US 11) corridor for the entire distance. Approximately one-third of the route, spanning 153 miles (246 km) from Meridian, Mississippi, to Birmingham, Alabama, overlaps that of the east–west I-20.
I-59 is a four-lane freeway along its entire route, other than a short stretch from Tuscaloosa, Alabama to the southern terminus of I-459 and in Birmingham, where it widens to six lanes or more. Aside from the metropolitan areas it passes through, the I-59 corridor is mainly rural in nature, especially in Georgia.
Route description
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2023) |
mi[1] | km | |
---|---|---|
LA | 11.48 | 18.48 |
MS | 171.72 | 276.36 |
AL | 241.36 | 388.43 |
GA | 20.67 | 33.27 |
Total | 445.23 | 716.53 |
Louisiana
[edit]I-59 spans 11.48 miles (18.48 km) in Louisiana, the shortest distance in the four states through which it travels. The route begins at a partial cloverleaf interchange with I-10 (exit 267) and I-12 (exit 85) at the northeastern corner of Slidell, a city in St. Tammany Parish. From this interchange, connections are made to New Orleans and Hammond, as well as Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. Heading north, I-59 has two exits serving the town of Pearl River, where it begins a concurrency with US 11. Immediately afterward, the highway crosses the West Pearl River and passes through an interchange with Old US 11, a portion of the pre-Interstate alignment serving the Pearl River Wildlife Management Area. I-59 then travels through the Honey Island Swamp for six miles (9.7 km) before crossing the main branch of the Pearl River into Mississippi.[2][3][4]
Mississippi
[edit]In Mississippi, I-59 continues to run parallel with US 11, traversing mainly rural areas but going through or bypassing the towns of Picayune, Poplarville, Hattiesburg, Moselle, Ellisville, Laurel, and Meridian.
For its length in Mississippi, I-59 either runs concurrently with, or runs close to, US 11. Between the towns of Pearl River and Picayune, US 11 travels concurrent with I-59. The highway also has concurrencies with US 98 in Hattiesburg; Mississippi Highway 42 (MS 42) just north of Hattiesburg; US 84 and MS 15 in Laurel; and US 80, US 11, and MS 19 in the Meridian area.[citation needed]
A notoriously sharp S-curve, at milepost 96 in Laurel, was the subject of a large reconstruction project that began in 2006. Those sharp curves were the legacy of an overpass over the Southern Railway on a town bypass with design dating from before the Interstate Highways, and they featured a 40-mile-per-hour (64 km/h) speed limit, one of the lowest anywhere on the Interstate Highway System. This work was completed in 2009.[5]
Just west of Meridian, I-20 joins I-59 and these two highways continue together for 153 miles (246 km), across the border with Alabama to and through Birmingham. The exit numbers are given as those of I-59.[citation needed]
At 4:00 pm on August 27, 2005, for the first time in its history, the southbound lanes of I-59 were temporarily redirected northward to accommodate evacuation for Hurricane Katrina. This was a previously agreed to joint plan by the states of Mississippi and Louisiana called contraflow lane reversal. The program began at the Louisiana–Mississippi state line and continued 21 miles (34 km) north to Poplarville.[citation needed]
Alabama
[edit]I-59 and I-20 travel together for about 40 percent of their route through Alabama, passing northeast through Tuscaloosa before finally parting ways in eastern Birmingham.
In Birmingham, many wrecks and accidents occur near the crossover interchange of I-20/I-59 and I-65 (commonly called "Malfunction Junction"). On two occasions, 18-wheelers crashed and burned fiercely enough to melt the support beams of overpasses. Beginning in eastern Birmingham, I-59 continues on its own northeast, passing by Gadsden and Fort Payne in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains before entering Georgia.
I-59 from Gadsden at milemarker 182 to Stephen's Gap at milemarker 193 had degraded over the decades since it was opened into a rough concrete highway. Between 2010 and 2014, a construction project called "Project 59" took place between Gadsden and Fort Payne. This project consisted of reconstructing the Interstate Highway with unbonded concrete (without any space cracks) as well as modifications to the width and vertical clearance of the bridges and overpasses in the segment.
Georgia
[edit]I-59 has a short trek through Georgia, with only three exits before ending at I-24 several miles west of Chattanooga, Tennessee, in Wildwood, Georgia. The entire route of I-59 in Georgia is named Korean War Veterans Memorial Highway. I-59's southbound location is marked Birmingham instead of Gadsden in Georgia. Gadsden is the next city that I-59 southbound is traveling to right before the route reaches Birmingham. For services, I-59 has no direct access to the Georgia Welcome Center, instead I-59's Georgia Welcome Center is located in Trenton. Drivers must take I-59 Trenton exit 11 to get access to the Georgia Welcome Center. Within Georgia, it carries unsigned designated as State Route 406 (SR 406) for internal Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) purposes.[6]
History
[edit]Interstate 59 was first designated in 1960. Within Louisiana, Interstate 59 was first constructed across the Pearl River as the replacement route for US 11 at St. Rose starting in 1958. The stretch southward into Slidell along with I-10 south to the Twin Bridges opened in 1965-66. Interstate 59 in Mississippi opened initially from the Louisiana state line toward Picayune and from Hattiesburg to Laurel in 1963. All of the route south of the overlap with I-20 was completed by 1969.[7] The stretch of I-59/I-20 running through downtown Birmingham was completed in 1973. This stretch was reconstructed starting in January 2019 and ending in early-2020.[8]
Future
[edit]I-59 will be widened on the north side of Birmingham, Alabama between I-459 (exit 137) and Chalkville Mountain Road (exit 141) as announced by Governor Kay Ivey on August 31, 2023. The project is expected to cost $80 million.[9]
Exit list
[edit]State | Parish/County | Location | mi[10][11][12] | km | Old exit | New exit | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Louisiana | St. Tammany | Slidell | 0.000– 0.842 | 0.000– 1.355 | 1 | I-10 / I-12 west – New Orleans, Bay St. Louis, Hammond | Southern terminus of I-59; eastern terminus of I-12; signed as exits 1A (I-12), 1B (I-10 east) and 1C (I-10 west); I-10 exit 267; I-12 exit 85 | |
| 3.424– 4.156 | 5.510– 6.688 | 3 | US 11 south / LA 1090 south – Pearl River | Southern end of US 11 concurrency; northern terminus of LA 1090 | |||
Pearl River | 5.170– 5.636 | 8.320– 9.070 | 5A | LA 3081 – Pearl River | Northern terminus of LA 3081 | |||
| 6.264– 6.765 | 10.081– 10.887 | 5B | Honey Island Swamp | To Old US 11 | |||
| 11.638– 11.957 | 18.730– 19.243 | 11 | Pearl River Turnaround | ||||
Pearl River | 12.058 0.00 | 19.405 0.00 | Louisiana–Mississippi line | |||||
Mississippi | Pearl River | | 0.5 | 0.80 | 1 | US 11 north / MS 607 south – Nicholson, John C. Stennis Space Center | North end of US 11 concurrency; north end of MS 607 | |
Picayune | 4.0 | 6.4 | 4 | MS 43 south – Picayune, Kiln | South end of MS 43 concurrency | |||
6.0 | 9.7 | 6 | MS 43 north – North Picayune | North end of MS 43 concurrency | ||||
| 10.5 | 16.9 | 10 | Carriere | ||||
| 14.9 | 24.0 | 15 | McNeill | ||||
| 19.5 | 31.4 | 19 | Millard | ||||
| 26.7 | 43.0 | 27 | MS 53 – Necaise, Poplarville | ||||
| 29.6 | 47.6 | 29 | MS 26 – Poplarville, Wiggins | ||||
| 35.4 | 57.0 | 35 | Hillsdale Road | ||||
Lumberton | 41.1 | 66.1 | 41 | MS 13 – Lumberton | ||||
Lamar | Purvis | 51.3 | 82.6 | 51 | MS 589 – Purvis | |||
Forrest | | 58.6 | 94.3 | 59 | US 98 east – Lucedale, Mobile | South end of US 98 concurrency | ||
| 60.5 | 97.4 | 60 | US 11 – South Hattiesburg, Downtown Hattiesburg | ||||
Lamar | Hattiesburg | 64.8 | 104.3 | 65 | US 98 west (MS 198 east) / Hardy Street – Columbia | North end of US 98 concurrency; signed as exits 65A (MS 198) and 65B (US 98) northbound | ||
Forrest | 67.4 | 108.5 | 67 | US 49 / MS 42 west – Hattiesburg, Jackson | South end of MS 42 concurrency; signed as exits 67A (south) and 67B (north) | |||
69.6 | 112.0 | 69 | MS 42 east (Evelyn Gandy Parkway) – Petal | North end of MS 42 concurrency | ||||
| 73.1 | 117.6 | 73 | Monroe Road | ||||
Jones | | 75.6 | 121.7 | 76 | Hattiesburg-Laurel Regional Airport | |||
| 78.0 | 125.5 | 78 | Sanford Road | ||||
| 80.3 | 129.2 | 80 | Moselle | ||||
| 85.6 | 137.8 | 85 | MS 590 – Ellisville | ||||
Ellisville | 88.2 | 141.9 | 88 | MS 29 / MS 588 – Ellisville | ||||
| 90.3 | 145.3 | 90 | US 11 (Ellisville Boulevard) | ||||
Laurel | 92.9 | 149.5 | 93 | US 11 – South Laurel | ||||
94.5 | 152.1 | 95A-B | US 84 west / MS 15 north (16th Avenue) | South end of US 84/MS 15 concurrency; signed as exits 95A (south) and 95B (north) | ||||
95.0 | 152.9 | 95C | Leontyne Price Boulevard | Formerly Beacon Street | ||||
95.6 | 153.9 | 96A | 4th Avenue / Masonite Road | |||||
96.0 | 154.5 | 96B | MS 15 south (Cook Avenue) – Richton | North end of MS 15 concurrency | ||||
96.8 | 155.8 | 97 | US 84 east (Chantilly Street) – Waynesboro | North end of US 84 concurrency | ||||
98.6 | 158.7 | 99 | US 11 | |||||
| 104.1 | 167.5 | 104 | Sandersville | ||||
Jasper | | 113.3 | 182.3 | 113 | MS 528 – Heidelberg, Bay Springs | |||
| 118.2 | 190.2 | 118 | Vossburg, Paulding | ||||
Clarke | | 125.9 | 202.6 | 126 | MS 18 – Rose Hill, Pachuta | |||
| 133.6 | 215.0 | 134 | MS 513 – South Enterprise, Rose Hill | Rose Hill not on northbound sign | |||
| 136.8 | 220.2 | 137 | North Enterprise | ||||
Lauderdale | | 141.6 | 227.9 | 142 | Savoy | |||
| 147.9 | 238.0 | 149 | I-20 west / US 80 west – Jackson | South end of I-20/US 80 concurrency | |||
Meridian | 149.9 | 241.2 | 150 | US 11 south / MS 19 north – Philadelphia, Meridian Airport | South end of US 11/MS 19 concurrency | |||
150.5 | 242.2 | 151 | James Chaney Dr | |||||
151.4 | 243.7 | 152 | 29th Avenue | |||||
152.8 | 245.9 | 153 | MS 145 south / MS 493 north (22nd Avenue) – Quitman | |||||
153.7 | 247.4 | 154 | US 11 north / US 80 east / MS 19 south / MS 39 north – De Kalb, Butler | North end of US 11/US 80/MS 19 concurrency; signed as exits 154A (south) and 154B (north) northbound; north end of MS 39 | ||||
155.4 | 250.1 | 156 | Jimmie Rodgers Parkway | |||||
156.5 | 251.9 | 157 | US 45 – Quitman, Macon | Signed as exits 157A (south) and 157B (north) | ||||
| 160.0 | 257.5 | 160 | Russell | ||||
| 164.6 | 264.9 | 165 | Toomsuba | ||||
| 168.2 | 270.7 | 169 | US 11 / US 80 – Kewanee | ||||
171.7 0.000 | 276.3 0.000 | Mississippi–Alabama line | ||||||
Alabama | Sumter | Cuba | 0.804 | 1.294 | 1 | To US 80 east (SR 8 east) – Cuba, Demopolis | ||
| 3 | I-85 north – Montgomery | Proposed interchange; future southern terminus of I-85 | |||||
York | 8.041 | 12.941 | 8 | SR 17 – York | ||||
Livingston | 17.059 | 27.454 | 17 | SR 28 – Livingston, Boyd | ||||
| 23.141 | 37.242 | 23 | CR 20 to SR 39 – Gainesville, Epes | ||||
Greene | Boligee | 32.229 | 51.868 | 32 | CR 20 – Boligee, West Greene | |||
Eutaw | 40.766 | 65.607 | 40 | SR 14 – Aliceville, Eutaw | ||||
| 45.334 | 72.958 | 45 | CR 208 – Union | ||||
Knoxville | 52.244 | 84.079 | 52 | US 11 / US 43 (SR 7 / SR 13) – Knoxville | ||||
Tuscaloosa | | 62.466 | 100.529 | 62 | SR 300 – Fosters | |||
| 68.033 | 109.489 | 68 | Joe Mallisham Parkway | ||||
Tuscaloosa | 71.367 | 114.854 | 71 | I-359 / SR 69 (US 11 / SR 7) – Tuscaloosa, Moundville | Signed as exits 71A (SR 69 south) & 71B (I-359/SR 69 north); southern terminus of I-359; parclo interchange | |||
73.003 | 117.487 | 73 | US 82 / SR 6 (McFarland Boulevard) | Luther Stancel Pate III Memorial Bridge | ||||
75.961 | 122.247 | 76 | US 11 / SR 7 (Skyland Boulevard) | |||||
77.102 | 124.084 | 77 | Buttermilk Road | Formerly signed for Cottondale | ||||
79.895 | 128.579 | 79 | US 11 (SR 7) – Coaling, Cottondale | |||||
86.295 | 138.878 | 86 | Brookwood, Vance | |||||
89.253 | 143.639 | 89 | Mercedes Drive | |||||
| 97.138 | 156.328 | 97 | US 11 south / SR 5 south (SR 7 south) – West Blocton, Centreville | South end of US 11/SR 5 concurrency | |||
| 100.292 | 161.404 | 100 | SR 216 – Lake View | Eastern terminus of SR 216 | |||
Jefferson | | 104.159 | 167.628 | 104 | Rock Mountain Lake Road | Access via McAshan Drive | ||
| 106.201 | 170.914 | 106 | I-459 – Gadsden, Montgomery, Atlanta | Southern terminus of I-459; proposed future southern terminus of I-422 | |||
Bessemer | 108.396 | 174.446 | 108 | US 11 north / SR 5 north / SR 7 north (Academy Drive) | North end of US 11/SR 5 concurrency | |||
110.021 | 177.062 | 110 | Splash Adventure Parkway | |||||
112.341 | 180.795 | 112 | 18th Street / 19th Street | |||||
Brighton | 113.280 | 182.306 | 113 | 18th Avenue – Brighton | ||||
Midfield | 115.520 | 185.911 | 115 | Allison–Bonnett Memorial Drive / Jaybird Road | ||||
Fairfield | 118.304 | 190.392 | 118 | Valley Road – Fairfield | ||||
119.025 | 191.552 | 119 | Lloyd Nolan Parkway | Signed as exit 119A southbound | ||||
Ensley | 119.727 | 192.682 | 119B | Avenue I | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
120.934 | 194.624 | 120 | SR 269 (20th Street Ensley) / Ensley Avenue | Southern terminus of SR 269 | ||||
121.238 | 195.114 | 121 | Bush Boulevard | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
Birmingham | 123.374 | 198.551 | 123 | US 78 / SR 4 (Arkadelphia Road) | ||||
124.740 | 200.750 | 124A | 6th Avenue North – Downtown | Eastbound exit only | ||||
124B-C | I-65 – Montgomery, Huntsville | Signed as exits 124B (south) and 124C (north); I-65 exits 261B-C; hybrid interchange | ||||||
125.221 | 201.524 | 124D | 17th Street N. – Downtown | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||||
125.639 | 202.196 | 125B | 22nd Street – Downtown | Closed; was signed as exit 125 westbound | ||||
126.239 | 203.162 | 126A | US 31 south / US 280 east (SR 3 south) Carraway Boulevard to US 31 north (SR 3 north) | Western terminus of US 280 | ||||
126.825 | 204.105 | 126B | 31st Street N. / 25th Street N. – Birmingham–Jefferson Convention Complex | |||||
128.257 | 206.410 | 128 | SR 79 (Tallapoosa Street) | |||||
129.621 | 208.605 | 129 | Airport Boulevard | |||||
130.301 | 209.699 | 130 | I-20 east – Atlanta | North end of I-20 concurrency; I-20 exit 130A | ||||
131.801 | 212.113 | 131 | Oporto–Madrid Boulevard | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
132.214 | 212.778 | 132 | US 11 / SR 7 (1st Avenue North) | No access from I-59 north to US 11 south, from US 11 south to I-59 north, or from US 11 north to I-59 south | ||||
133.814 | 215.353 | 133 | 4th Avenue South | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
134.383 | 216.268 | 134 | To SR 75 (Roebuck Parkway) – Center Point | |||||
137.202 | 220.805 | 137 | I-459 south – Montgomery, Tuscaloosa, Atlanta | Northern terminus of I-459 | ||||
Trussville | 140.802 | 226.599 | 141 | Trussville, Pinson | ||||
143.647 | 231.177 | 143 | Deerfoot Parkway / Mount Olive Church Road | |||||
| 147 | I-422 south | Proposed interchange; future northern terminus of I-422 | |||||
| 147.647 | 237.615 | 148 | To US 11 (SR 7) – Argo | ||||
St. Clair | | 153.911 | 247.696 | 154 | SR 174 – Odenville, Springville | |||
| 156.178 | 251.344 | 156 | SR 23 – St. Clair Springs, Springville | ||||
Ashville | 166.322 | 267.669 | 166 | US 231 (SR 53) – Ashville, Oneonta | ||||
Steele | 173.650 | 279.463 | 174 | Steele | ||||
Etowah | Gadsden | 181.294 | 291.764 | 181 | SR 77 – Attalla, Rainbow City | |||
Gadsden–Attalla line | 182.058 | 292.994 | 182 | I-759 east – Gadsden | Western terminus of I-759 | |||
Attalla | 183.030 | 294.558 | 183 | US 278 / US 431 (SR 74 / SR 1) – Attalla, Gadsden | ||||
Reece City–Gadsden line | 188.082 | 302.689 | 188 | SR 211 to US 11 (SR 7) – Gadsden, Reece City | ||||
DeKalb | Collinsville | 205.148 | 330.154 | 205 | SR 68 – Collinsville, Crossville | |||
Fort Payne | 218.654 | 351.890 | 218 | SR 35 – Fort Payne, Rainsville | ||||
222.152 | 357.519 | 222 | US 11 (SR 7) – Fort Payne | |||||
224.100 | 360.654 | 224 | 49th Street NW | |||||
Hammondville | 231.419 | 372.433 | 231 | SR 40 / SR 117 – Valley Head, Hammondville | ||||
| 239.642 | 385.666 | 239 | To US 11 (SR 7) / Sulphur Springs Road | ||||
241.179 0.00 | 388.140 0.00 | Alabama–Georgia line Southern end of unsigned SR 406 concurrency | ||||||
Georgia | Dade | | 4.1 | 6.6 | 1 | 4 | Rising Fawn | Access via Deer Head Cove Road |
Trenton | 11.5 | 18.5 | 2 | 11 | SR 136 (White Oak Gap Road) – Trenton | To the Georgia Welcome Center and to the Cloudland Canyon State Park | ||
| 17.3 | 27.8 | 3 | 17 | Slygo Road – New England | |||
| 19.5 | 31.4 | 4 | – | I-24 – Nashville, Chattanooga SR 406 | Northern terminus; northern end of unsigned SR 406 concurrency; old exit 4 was I-24 west; I-24 exit 167 | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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Auxiliary routes
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of December 31, 2016". Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. February 22, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
- ^ "Overview Map of I-59 in Louisiana" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
- ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). St. Tammany Parish (East Section) (PDF) (Map). Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
- ^ Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). District 62: Official Control Section Map / Construction and Maintenance (PDF) (Map). Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
- ^ Richardson, Ontario (September 11, 2009). "Laurel S-Curve renamed, reopened". WDAM-TV. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
- ^ Office of Transportation Data (2003). Interstate Mileage Report (438 Report) (PDF). Georgia Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2006.
- ^ "Interstate 59 - Interstate-Guide.com". Interstate-Guide. September 28, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ^ Pillion, Dennis (January 9, 2019). "Why did I-20/59 become I-59/20 after 40 years?". al. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ^ Turner, Alyssa (August 31, 2023). "Governor Ivey Announces Widening of I-65, Hoover Interchange Project and Widening of I-59". Office of the Governor of Alabama.
- ^ "La DOTD GIS Data". Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. September 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
- ^ "Milepost Web". October 27, 2016.
- ^ "Overview Map of Interstate 59 in Georgia" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Interstate 59 at Wikimedia Commons
- Interstate 59
- Interstate Highway System
- Interstate Highways in Louisiana
- Interstate Highways in Mississippi
- Interstate Highways in Alabama
- Interstate Highways in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Transportation in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana
- Transportation in Pearl River County, Mississippi
- Transportation in Lamar County, Mississippi
- Transportation in Forrest County, Mississippi
- Transportation in Jones County, Mississippi
- Transportation in Jasper County, Mississippi
- Transportation in Clarke County, Mississippi
- Transportation in Lauderdale County, Mississippi
- Transportation in Sumter County, Alabama
- Transportation in Greene County, Alabama
- Transportation in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
- Transportation in Jefferson County, Alabama
- Transportation in St. Clair County, Alabama
- Transportation in Etowah County, Alabama
- Transportation in DeKalb County, Alabama
- Transportation in Dade County, Georgia