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Frankfurt–Hahn Airport

Coordinates: 49°56′54″N 007°15′51″E / 49.94833°N 7.26417°E / 49.94833; 7.26417
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For the previous NATO military use of this facility, see Hahn Air Base.

Frankfurt–Hahn Airport

Flughafen Frankfurt-Hahn
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorFlughafen Frankfurt-Hahn GmbH
ServesFrankfurt Rhine-Main
LocationLautzenhausen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Opened30 September 1993; 31 years ago (1993-09-30)
Operating base forRyanair
Elevation AMSL503 m / 1,649 ft
Coordinates49°56′54″N 007°15′51″E / 49.94833°N 7.26417°E / 49.94833; 7.26417
Websitewww.hahn-airport.de
Map
HHN/EDFH is located in Rhineland-Palatinate
HHN/EDFH
HHN/EDFH
Location of airport in Rhineland-Palatinate
HHN/EDFH is located in Germany
HHN/EDFH
HHN/EDFH
HHN/EDFH (Germany)
HHN/EDFH is located in Europe
HHN/EDFH
HHN/EDFH
HHN/EDFH (Europe)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
03/21 3,800 12,467 Asphalt
Statistics (2022)
Passengers1,377,087 Increase+103,5%
Aircraft movements0,015,965 Increase0+27,2%
Cargo (metric tons)0,220,836 Decrease0-14,7%
Statistics at ADV.[1],
AIP at German air traffic control.[2]

Frankfurt–Hahn Airport (German: Flughafen Frankfurt-Hahn) (IATA: HHN, ICAO: EDFH) is an international airport in the municipality of Hahn, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The airport is 10 km (6.2 mi) from the town of Kirchberg and 20 km (12 mi) from both Simmern and Traben-Trarbach. The airport is equidistant between Frankfurt and Luxembourg – about 120 km (75 mi) to each city by road. The closest major cities are Koblenz at about 70 km (43 mi) and Mainz at about 90 km (56 mi). The airport served 1.4 million passengers in 2019, down from 2.60 million in 2016.[3][4] Most airlines that operate commercial passenger service to and from the airport are low-cost carriers. It is also a prominent cargo airport as a result of its location and 24-hour operating licence.[5] It had a turnover of 156,000 tons of cargo in 2019.[3]

The airport is 82.5% owned by TRIWO TRAVVEX GROUP and 17.5% owned by the state of Hesse.

History

[edit]

Military base

[edit]
Main article: Hahn Air Base

During the Cold War, at which time an invasion of West Germany was a possibility, Hahn Air Base was a frontline air base, and home of the United States Air Force 50th Tactical Fighter Wing (now the 50th Space Wing), in various designations, as part of the United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE). It was one of several USAFE bases in Germany within 100 kilometres (62 mi) of each other including Zweibrücken Air Base, Ramstein Air Base, Sembach, Bitburg Air Base, Spangdahlem Air Base, and Rhein-Main Air Base. These air bases were well situated to reach all locations within Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Hahn Air Base had more than 13,000 people and three squadrons of F-16 tactical fighters.[citation needed] At the end of the Cold War, the United States was left with a huge excess capacity of expensive airfields in Europe.

As a result, the squadrons at the base were inactivated: the 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991, the 313th Tactical Fighter Squadron was inactivated on 1 July 1991, and the 10th Tactical Fighter Squadron was inactivated on 30 September 1991. The 50th Tactical Fighter Wing was inactivated on 30 September 1991 and then activated as the 50th Space Wing at Falcon AFB (now Schriever Air Force Base) in Colorado on 30 January 1992. The inactivations had a significant effect on the local economy.[6]

Most of Hahn Air Base was returned to civil German authorities on 30 September 1993, though USAFE retained a small portion as a radio communications site until its final return to German authorities in 2012. It is still frequently used for military charters operated by, amongst others, Atlas Air, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines.

The German government decided to turn Hahn Air Base into a civil airport with the goal of reducing traffic to Frankfurt Airport (which is located in the neighbouring state of Hesse). One of the main investors in the development of the airport was Fraport AG, the operator of Frankfurt International Airport, which received a 65% ownership stake in the airport.[citation needed]

In 1996, the faculty and police training school of the Rheinland-Pfalz State Police were combined at a new joint facility located at the air base's former housing area.[citation needed]

Name controversy

[edit]

In 2001, Ryanair began flying to the airport, using it as a second base for its European operations.[7] At the request of Ryanair, the name of the airport was officially changed from Hahn Airport to Frankfurt–Hahn Airport. Lufthansa began legal proceedings against Ryanair in 2002, claiming the usage of "Frankfurt" in the name to be false advertising. Ryanair was allowed to keep the name but was forced to clarify in its advertising that the airport is actually 120 kilometers (75 miles) by road from Frankfurt.[8]

Losses and ownership transfers

[edit]

In 2003, the airport reported a loss of €17 million, compared to €20 million in 2002.[9]

In 2007, Etihad Cargo switched its German freighter services from Frankfurt International airport to Frankfurt-Hahn airport.[10]

Effective 1 January 2009, Fraport sold its 65% interest in the airport to the government of Rhineland-Palatinate for the symbolic price of €1. The airport had been losing money and Fraport did not want to continue to fund losses. The transaction increased the stake owned by the government to 82.5%.[11] Also in 2009, a cargo flight departing from Hahn using the Antonov 225 made the world record for the heaviest single piece of air cargo, a 189.98 tonne generator for a Fossil-fuel power station in Armenia.[12]

In 2013, Etihad Cargo, a major customer of the airport, announced the relocation of its cargo operations from Hahn to Frankfurt Airport.[13]

In January 2014, the airport announced it had accumulated debts of €125 million while passenger and cargo traffic were decreasing.[14] The same year, the government pledged €80 million to the airport so that it would avoid bankruptcy.[15] In February 2014, security staff at the airport initiated a strike action.[16] In the summer of 2014, Ryanair reduced capacity on several routes for and removed 3 of 9 aircraft based at the airport.[17]

In March 2015, Yangtze River Express, the largest freight customer of the airport with 4 cargo destinations and accounting for 50,000 of the airport's 130,000 tons of annual volume, announced it would cease its cargo operations at Frankfurt–Hahn Airport in favor of Munich Airport.[18] Months earlier, Qatar Airways and Aeroflot had also ceased their cargo operations at the airport.[19]

In June 2016, the cargo subsidiary of Air France–KLM announced it would shut down its cargo reloading point at the airport, which was used to collect freight and transfer it to Paris by truck.[20] In August 2016, RAF-Avia from Latvia announced basing two aircraft at the airport to operate ad-hoc charter flights.[21] Also in June 2016, the government of Rhineland-Palatinate announced the sale of its 82.5% interest in the airport to Shanghai Yiqian Trading Company.[22] However, the deal fell apart a month later after the buyer failed to get approval to make the payment.[23]

In 2017, Suparna, formerly known as Yangtze River Express, began operating a 747-400F at the airport and AirBridgeCargo and Etihad also expanded cargo operations.[24] In August 2017, HNA Group, a Fortune Global 500 company based in China acquired the 82.5% stake in the airport owned by the government of Rhineland-Palatinate for €15.1 million.[25][26] In conjunction with the acquisition, the European Commission agreed to cover up to €25.3 million of losses between 2017 and 2021 while HNA makes improvements to the airport.[27]

In February 2018, Ryanair announced the shift of part of its operations from Hahn to Frankfurt Airport, where it opened a base in 2017. One of five aircraft were moved to Frankfurt Airport and four routes were cut at Frankfurt-Hahn.[28] A year later, Ryanair announced further major cuts with a reduction to just 16 routes — from over 40 in earlier years — for the 2019/2020 winter season.[29] In July 2020, Ryanair announced plans to close their Hahn base by November 2020 after a labour union dispute. Hahn has been Ryanair's second base in continental Europe, inaugurated in 2002.[30] However, as of September 2020, no final decision had been made.[needs update]

The airport filed for bankruptcy on 19 October 2021 while continuing normal operations.[31] In June 2022, it was sold to a German investor,[32][33] which however did not transfer the agreed sales price by late 2022 raising doubt about the airport's future again.[34] Shortly after, the administrator signed preliminary contracts with two new potential buyers, one of them being the owner of nearby Nürburgring.[35] If the purchase is approved, the new owner of the airport will be NR Holding, owned by Russian billionaire Viktor Kharitonin, a major figure in the Russian pharmaceutical industry. The purchase price is 20 million euros.[36]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Terminals

[edit]

The airport consists of two passenger terminals and one cargo terminal. The passenger terminals, designated A and B, include shops and restaurants including a McDonald's.[37] The apron has 11 stands for mid-sized aircraft, such as the Boeing 737, which are reached on foot. The cargo apron has three stands for large aircraft such as the Boeing 747-8F.

Runway

[edit]

Frankfurt–Hahn has a long runway of 3,800 metres (12,467 ft) in the direction of 03/21. This, combined with a large apron, allows it to handle some of the world's biggest aircraft such as the Antonov An-124 or the Boeing Dreamlifter. While the Antonov is a frequent visitor, the Dreamlifter landed only twice at the airport, both times in 2010. It has an Instrument Landing System available to both sides, with runway 21 being category 3 approved; low-visibility conditions are a frequent problem at the airport, especially during autumn and winter.

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Hahn:[38]

AirlinesDestinations
Air Arabia Seasonal: Nador[39]
Air Serbia Niš
FlyOne Chișinău
Ryanair[40][41] Agadir, Alicante, Bari, Bergamo, Catania, Dublin, Faro, Fès, Kerry, Lamezia Terme, London–Stansted, Málaga, Marrakesh, Nador, Palma de Mallorca, Pescara, Porto, Reggio Calabria,[42] Rome–Fiumicino, Seville, Sofia,[43] Thessaloniki, Treviso, Zagreb[44]
Seasonal: Alghero,[45][46] Barcelona, Budapest,[47] Cagliari, Chania, Girona, Gran Canaria,[48] Ibiza, Palermo, Tenerife–South, Valencia, Vilnius, Zadar
Trade Air Seasonal charter: Pristina[49]
Wizz Air Cluj-Napoca, Kutaisi,[50] Skopje, Sofia, Tirana
Seasonal: Varna[51][better source needed]

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
Aerotranscargo[52][53] Baku, Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, Riyadh
Atlas Air[54] Halifax, Mumbai, Riyadh
Silk Way West Airlines[55] Baku, Vienna
Suparna Airlines[56][57] Wuxi, Xi'an

The airport is also used by further cargo carriers on an irregular basis, e. g. for ad-hoc charter or military operations.[58]

Statistics

[edit]
Check-in area
Apron in front of the passenger terminal
Control tower
Overview of the cargo apron
Passengers[4][59]
2004 2,751,585
2005 Increase 3,076,823
2006 Increase 3,704,633
2007 Increase 4,014,898
2008 Decrease 3,940,159
2009 Decrease 3,793,710
2010 Decrease 3,493,451
2011 Decrease 2,894,109
2012 Decrease 2,790,961
2013 Decrease 2,667,402
2014 Decrease 2,447,140
2015 Increase 2,667,000
2016 Decrease 2,609,156
2017 Decrease 2,472,198
2018 Decrease 2,092,868
2019[3] Decrease 1,496,362
2020[60] Decrease 0,436,862
2021[61] Increase 0,678,829
2022[1] Increase 1,377,087

Ground transportation

[edit]

Bus

[edit]

As of September 2023, the airport can be reached with the following long-distance bus and regional lines:[62]

Rail

[edit]

The airport has no railway station. The nearest train station is in Traben-Trarbach (20 kilometers by road, 10 kilometers as the crow flies), the terminus of the Pünderich–Traben-Trarbach railway. The nearest long-distance railway stations are Bullay (15 kilometers northwest, on the Koblenz–Trier railway), and Idar-Oberstein (26 kilometers south) on the Mainz–Bad Kreuznach–Saarbrücken line. Frequent buses also run to the main railway station of nearby cities, the closest being Mainz (70 minutes, 60 km or 37 mi to the east) and Koblenz (65 minutes, 50 kilometers northeast). Frankfurt–Hahn Airport is almost equidistant from Frankfurt and Luxembourg.

Car

[edit]

The nearest Autobahn connections are approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the west (A1) or east (A 61). Parking and car rental are available at the airport.

See also

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Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "ADV Monthly Traffic Report" (PDF; 919 KB). adv.aero (in German). Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V. 13 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  2. ^ "AIP VFR online". dfs.de. DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "adv.aero (German) 14 April 2020" (PDF).
  4. ^ a b "FrankfurtHahn Airport: Traffic Data". Frankfurt–Hahn Airport.
  5. ^ South China Morning Post: "HNA to buy majority stake in Hahn airport in Germany – If deal goes ahead, it will help take the owner of Hainan Airlines take a step closer to becoming one of the world’s top 100 companies" by Sandy Li 6 March 2017
  6. ^ Siegert, Alice (2 July 1992). "Cold War's End Chills Small German Towns". Chicago Tribune.
  7. ^ Prada, Paulo (22 November 2001). "Ryanair to Use Frankfurt's Hahn Airport As Its Second Base on the Continent". The Wall Street Journal.(subscription required)
  8. ^ Scally, Derek (20 March 2002). "Court rules Ryanair misled customers". The Irish Times.
  9. ^ Creaton, Siobhan (26 March 2004). "Ryanair flies to rescue of Frankfurt-Hahn airport". The Irish Times.
  10. ^ "Etihad Crystal Cargo Switches to Frankfurt-Hahn" (Press release). Frankfurt–Hahn Airport. 27 April 2007.
  11. ^ Barnard, Bruce (3 February 2009). "Fraport Sells Germany's Hahn Airport". The Journal of Commerce. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  12. ^ "FrankfurtHahn Airport sets world record in air freight" (Press release). Frankfurt–Hahn Airport. 12 August 2009.
  13. ^ "Umzug nach Frankfurt/Main – Etihad Cargo verlässt Frankfurt-Hahn". airliners.de. 16 January 2013.
  14. ^ "Frankfurt-Hahn vor dem Aus?". austrianaviation.net.
  15. ^ "Germany questions use of regional airports". Deutsche Welle. 6 April 2013.
  16. ^ Reeg, Caitlan (19 February 2014). "Security Staff Strike at Frankfurt-Hahn Airport". The Wall Street Journal.(subscription required)
  17. ^ "Ryanair streicht Angebot am Hahn weiter zusammen". airliners.de. 15 January 2014.
  18. ^ "Größter Frachtkunde am Flughafen Hahn zieht sich zurück". airliners.de.
  19. ^ "Rheinland-Pfalz will Flughafen Hahn weiterhin verkaufen". airliners.de. 18 March 2015.
  20. ^ "Air France KLM Cargo Verlaesst Hahn". aero.de (in German). 4 July 2016.
  21. ^ "RAF Avia adds freighter to Hahn operation". Air Cargo News. 2 September 2016.
  22. ^ Maushagen, Peter (6 June 2016). "Chinese buy Germany's Hahn airport for tourists, freight". Reuters.
  23. ^ Bellon, Tina (6 July 2016). "Sale of Germany's Hahn airport to Chinese firm close to collapse". Reuters.
  24. ^ Lennane, Alex (5 September 2017). "Frankfurt-Hahn gets back on track with new services". The Load Star.
  25. ^ Weinland, Don (10 August 2017). "HNA buys German airport despite pressure on debt". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
  26. ^ Taylor, Ian (10 August 2017). "China's HNA takes over Frankfurt Hahn". Travel Weekly.
  27. ^ "State aid: Commission approves public support to Frankfurt-Hahn airport" (Press release). European Commission. 31 July 2017.
  28. ^ "Ryanair moves routes from Frankfurt-Hahn to Frankfurt am Main". Aviator. 24 February 2018.
  29. ^ eifelzeitung.de 2 May 2019
  30. ^ aerotelegraph.com 22 July 2020
  31. ^ "Ryanair hub Frankfurt-Hahn Airport files for bankruptcy". Deutsche Welle. 19 October 2021
  32. ^ "Flughafen Hahn an Swift Conjoy verkauft" [Hahn Airport sold to Swift Conjoy]. swr.de (in German). 29 June 2022.
  33. ^ Saunders, Eddie (30 June 2022). "Frankfurt-Hahn Airport Group sells to SWIFT CONJOY". airlinergs.com.
  34. ^ airliners.de - "Hahn buyer does not pay" (German) 17 November 2022
  35. ^ swr.de (German) 4 February 2023
  36. ^ "Миллиардер Харитонин купил в ФРГ обанкротившийся аэропорт за €20 млн". rbc.ru (in Russian). 4 February 2023.
  37. ^ "FrankfurtHahn Airport: Restaurants". Frankfurt–Hahn Airport.
  38. ^ hahn-airport.de – Destinations retrieved 29 October 2022
  39. ^ "Air Arabia Maroc starts Nador-Frankfurt (Hahn)". 6 February 2023.
  40. ^ "ryanair.com".
  41. ^ "Ryanair NW22 Network Additions Summary – 09DEC22". Aeroroutes.
  42. ^ https://www.aeroporticalabria.com/voli-reggio-calabria/aeroporto-reggio-calabria-ryanair-volera-su-londra-stansted-parigi-beauvais-francoforte-hahn-bruxelles-charleroi-dublino-e-katowice-per-linverno-2024-2025/ [bare URL]
  43. ^ "Ryanair launching Frankfurt Hahn-Sofia service from late Oct-2024".
  44. ^ "Ryanair adds over 100.000 seats on Zagreb flights this winter". ExYUAviation.
  45. ^ "Ryanair".
  46. ^ "Ryanair NS24 Network Additions Summary – 14JUL24".
  47. ^ "Júniustól újra repül Hahn és Budapest között a Ryanair". 13 January 2024.
  48. ^ "Ryanair NW24 Network Additions – 14JUL24".
  49. ^ "Deutschland: Trade Air mit drei weiteren Kosovo-Strecken". 27 February 2024.
  50. ^ "2023 წლის ივნისიდან Wizz Air ქუთაისის აეროპორტიდან 5 ახალი მიმართულებით იფრენს". 13 December 2022.
  51. ^ "WIZZ AIR ПУСКА ДОПЪЛНИТЕЛНИ ПОЛЕТИ ОТ ВАРНА ПРЕЗ АВГУСТ".
  52. ^ "Home". Aerotranscargo.
  53. ^ "First Flight to GIG Airport — Brazil". Aerotranscargo (Press release). 23 March 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  54. ^ "Atlas Air Schedule". Atlas Air. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  55. ^ silkwaywestairlines.com - Schedule retrieved 21 May 2022
  56. ^ welt.de - Neue Frachtflüge von China zum Flughafen Hahn (German) 25 June 2018
  57. ^ aircargonews.net - Suparna adds new B747 Xi’an-Hahn flight 29 August 2017
  58. ^ hahn-airport.de - Airlines on site retrieved 3 November 2019
  59. ^ "adv.aero" (PDF).
  60. ^ "ADV-Monatsstatistik - ADV Monthly Traffic Report 12/2020" (PDF; 298 kb). www.adv.aero/. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  61. ^ "ADV-Monatsstatistik - ADV Monthly Traffic Report 12/2021" (PDF; 823 kb). www.adv.aero/. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  62. ^ "Getting there - By bus". Hahn Airport.
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