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Norm Van Brocklin

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Norm Van Brocklin
refer to caption
Van Brocklin in 1974
No. 25, 11
Position:Quarterback
Punter
Personal information
Born:(1926-03-15)March 15, 1926
Parade, South Dakota, U.S.[1]
Died:May 2, 1983(1983-05-02) (aged 57)
Social Circle, Georgia, U.S.
Height:6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Weight:190 lb (86 kg)
Career information
High school:Acalanes
(Lafayette, California)
College:Oregon (1946–1948)
NFL draft:1949 / round: 4 / pick: 37
Career history
As a player:
As a coach:
As an executive:
  • Atlanta Falcons (1970–1974)
    General manager
Career highlights and awards
As a player
NFL record
  • Most passing yards in a game: 554[a]
Career NFL statistics
Passing attempts:2,895
Passing completions:1,553
Completion percentage:53.6%
TD–INT:173–178
Passing yards:23,611
Passer rating:75.1
Punting yards:22,313
Punting average:42.7
Stats at Pro Football Reference
Head coaching record
Career:66–100–7 (.402)
Record at Pro Football Reference
Executive profile at Pro Football Reference
Pro Football Hall of Fame
College Football Hall of Fame

Norman Mack Van Brocklin (March 15, 1926 – May 2, 1983), nicknamed "the Dutchman", was an American professional football player, coach and executive. He played as a quarterback and punter in the National Football League (NFL) for 12 seasons. He spent his first nine seasons with the Los Angeles Rams and his final three with the Philadelphia Eagles. Following his playing career, he was the inaugural head coach of the Minnesota Vikings from 1961 to 1966 and the second head coach of the Atlanta Falcons from 1968 to 1974.

Van Brocklin played college football for the Oregon Webfoots, earning All-America honors, but was not selected by the Rams until the fourth round of the 1949 NFL draft due to concerns over his professional availability. During his first three seasons, he and teammate Bob Waterfield alternated as the starting quarterback, culminating with them leading Los Angeles to victory in the 1951 championship game. After Waterfield retired, Van Brocklin served as the Rams primary starter from 1952 to 1957, concluding his tenure with six consecutive Pro Bowl selections and a passing-yards leading season in 1954. He joined Philadelphia in 1958, where his three seasons all saw him receive further Pro Bowl selections, bringing his total to nine. In his final season, he was named NFL Most Valuable Player en route to winning the 1960 championship.

As the head coach of the expansion Vikings and Falcons, Van Brocklin had less success and was unable to reach the postseason with either team. Nevertheless, he recorded the first winning season for both franchises. He was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1966 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971.

Early life

[edit]

Born in Parade, South Dakota,[1] Van Brocklin was one of nine children of Mack and Ethel Van Brocklin. His father was a watchmaker.[3] The family moved to Northern California and settled in Walnut Creek, east of Oakland.[4][5][6] Van Brocklin was a three-sport standout at Acalanes High School in Lafayette, where he quarterbacked the football team to a 5–3 record as a sophomore and a 4–2–2 record as a junior.[7][8] He served in the U.S. Navy from 1943 through 1945, foregoing his senior year of high school.[9]

College career

[edit]

Following World War II, Van Brocklin followed two former high school teammates north and enrolled at the University of Oregon in Eugene.[9] He became the starting quarterback in 1947 under first-year head coach Jim Aiken,[10][11] and led the Ducks to a 16–5 record in his two seasons as a starter. In 1948, Oregon tied with California for the title of the Pacific Coast Conference, forerunner of the Pac-12. California was undefeated overall, and Oregon's only loss was at undefeated Michigan,[12][13] that year's national champions, and the Ducks had seven victories in the PCC to Cal's six.[14] Oregon did not go to the Rose Bowl, however, because Cal was voted by the other schools to represent the PCC in the game. Oregon needed only a 5–5 tie vote, as Cal had been to the game more recently, and with six Northwest schools and four in California, appeared favored to advance. Oregon had opted for a playoff game, but California declined.[15] Among the Cal voters was the University of Washington, which elevated the intensity of the Oregon-Washington rivalry. Breaking with tradition, the PCC allowed Oregon to accept an invitation to play SMU in the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. It was the first time that a Pacific Coast team played in a major bowl game other than the Rose Bowl (a policy which was continued by the Pac-8 through 1974). Both Oregon and California lost their New Year's Day bowl games.[16][17] That season, Van Brocklin was honored with an All-America selection[18] and finished sixth in the Heisman Trophy voting.[19] Coincidentally, the Heisman Trophy winner that year was SMU running back Doak Walker. Both Walker and Van Brocklin got Outstanding Player recognition for their performance in the Cotton Bowl Classic.[20]

Van Brocklin left Oregon for the NFL with one remaining year of college eligibility. At that time, a player was not allowed to join the NFL until four years after graduating from high school. Though he had only been at the University of Oregon for three years, he was eligible due to his time in the Navy during World War II. At age 23, he completed his bachelor's degree in June 1949.[21][22]

Professional playing career

[edit]
Van Brocklin depicted in 1951

Los Angeles Rams

[edit]

Van Brocklin was selected 37th overall in the 1949 NFL draft, taken in the fourth round by the Los Angeles Rams.[23] Teams were not sure if he planned to play the 1949 season in college, so he fell in the draft,[21] conducted in December 1948. Van Brocklin signed with the Rams in July and joined a team that already had a star quarterback, Bob Waterfield. Beginning in 1950, new Rams coach Joe Stydahar solved his problem by platooning Waterfield and Van Brocklin. The 1950 Rams scored a then-record 466 points (38.8 per game – which is still a record) with a high octane passing attack featuring Tom Fears and Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch. Fears led the league and set a new NFL record with 84 receptions. Van Brocklin and Waterfield finished 1–2 in passer rating as well. They were defeated by the Cleveland Browns in the 1950 title game, 30–28.[24]

In 1951, Van Brocklin and Waterfield again split quarterbacking duties and the Rams again won the West. That year, Hirsch set an NFL record with 1,495 receiving yards and tied Don Hutson's record of 17 touchdown receptions. This time, the Rams won the title rematch against Cleveland, 24–17.[25] Waterfield (9–24, 125 yards) took most of the snaps at the L.A. Coliseum, but Van Brocklin (4–6, 128 yards) threw a game-winning 73-yard touchdown pass to Fears.[25] It was the Rams' only NFL championship while originally based in southern California; their next came in 1999, several years after the move east to St. Louis.[26] After returning to Los Angeles for the 2016 season, the Rams subsequently won Super Bowl LVI in 2022.

Earlier in 1951 on opening night, Van Brocklin threw for an NFL record 554 yards on September 28, breaking Johnny Lujack's single-game record of 468 set two years earlier.[27] Waterfield was injured so Van Brocklin played the entire game and completed 27 of 41 attempts with five touchdowns. Despite the increase in passing attacks by NFL teams in recent years, the yardage record still stands, set 73 years ago.[28][29]

Waterfield retired after the 1952 season and Van Brocklin continued to quarterback the Rams, leading them to the title game again in 1955, hosted at the L.A. Coliseum. In that game, the visiting Browns crushed the Rams 38–14 as Van Brocklin threw six interceptions.[30] In early January 1958, he announced his retirement from pro football after nine seasons and had plans to enter private business in Oregon at Portland.[31][32]

Philadelphia Eagles

[edit]

Less than five months later in late May, Van Brocklin changed his mind and was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles for two players (offensive lineman Buck Lansford and defensive end Jimmy Harris) and a first round draft pick.[33][34] It was disclosed he did not want to play another season for the Rams under head coach Sid Gillman's offense, but it was not a personality issue with Gillman.[33] Under famed head coach Buck Shaw, Van Brocklin was given total control of the offense in Philadelphia in 1958, and he steadily improved the Eagles' attack. In his third and final season with Philly in 1960, the team had the best regular season record in league at 10–2, and hosted the Green Bay Packers in the NFL Championship Game at Franklin Field.[35] Throwing to his favorite receiver, 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) 176 lb (80 kg) Tommy McDonald, Van Brocklin led the Eagles to victory. In a game dominated by defense, he led a fourth quarter comeback, resulting in a final score of 17–13.[36]

During his twelve-year career, Van Brocklin played on two NFL championship teams: the 1951 Los Angeles Rams and the 1960 Philadelphia Eagles.[37][38] Following the latter triumph, he retired. As it turned out, the Eagles were the only team to defeat the Packers in a playoff game during Vince Lombardi's tenure as Green Bay's head coach.[39] Van Brocklin led the NFL in passing three times and in punting twice. On nine occasions, he was selected to the Pro Bowl. He was a first team All-Pro for the 1960 season.[40]

Coaching career

[edit]

Minnesota Vikings

[edit]
Norm Van Brocklin (right) with Vikings general manager Bert Rose (left) in 1961

Van Brocklin cut his ties with the Eagles after his belief that the team had reneged on an agreement to name him head coach to replace the retiring Buck Shaw. On January 18, 1961, he accepted the head coaching position for the expansion Minnesota Vikings,[41][42] less than a month after winning the NFL Championship game. During his six years with Minnesota, Van Brocklin compiled a record of 29–51–4 (.369).[43] The tenure was highlighted by his contentious relationship with quarterback Fran Tarkenton.[44] Van Brocklin was displeased with Tarkenton's penchant for scrambling, preferring that he stay in the pocket. The feud culminated with Tarkenton's demand for a trade[44] and Van Brocklin's surprise resignation on February 11, 1967.[45] Tarkenton was traded to the New York Giants shortly after Van Brocklin's departure,[46] but was reacquired by Van Brocklin's successor, Bud Grant, five years later in 1972. One thing Van Brocklin was known for was his disdain for soccer-style kickers (now the standard in the NFL). In one game, soccer-style kicker Garo Yepremian beat Van Brocklin's team and after the game, a reporter asked about how felt about losing the game on a last-second field goal, and he replied "They ought to change the god-damned immigration laws in this country".[47]

During his first year off the field in over two decades, Van Brocklin served as a commentator on NFL broadcasts in 1967 for CBS.[48]

Atlanta Falcons

[edit]

In 1968, Van Brocklin took over as head coach of the Atlanta Falcons on October 1, replacing Norb Hecker, who had started the season with three defeats, extending the team losing streak to ten games.[49] Over the next seven seasons, Van Brocklin had mixed results, putting together a 37–49–3 mark. He led the team to its first winning season in 1971 with a 7–6–1 record, then challenged for a playoff spot in 1973 with a 9–5 mark.[50] His 1973 Falcons handed the Fran Tarkenton-led, 9–0 Minnesota Vikings its first defeat, on Monday Night Football.[51] However, after winning just two of his first eight games in 1974, he was fired.[52][53]

Head coaching record

[edit]
Team Year Regular Season Postseason
Won Lost Ties Win % Finish Won Lost Win % Result
MIN 1961 3 11 0 .214 7th in NFL Western — — — —
MIN 1962 2 11 1 .179 6th in NFL Western — — — —
MIN 1963 5 8 1 .393 4th in NFL Western — — — —
MIN 1964 8 5 1 .607 2nd in NFL Western — — — —
MIN 1965 7 7 0 .500 5th in NFL Western — — — —
MIN 1966 4 9 1 .321 6th in NFL Western — — — —
MIN Total 29 51 4 .369 — — —
ATL 1968 2 9 0 .182 4th in NFL Coastal — — — —
ATL 1969 6 8 0 .429 3rd in NFL Coastal — — — —
ATL 1970 4 8 2 .357 3rd in NFC West — — — —
ATL 1971 7 6 1 .536 3rd in NFC West — — — —
ATL 1972 7 7 0 .500 2nd in NFC West — — — —
ATL 1973 9 5 0 .643 2nd in NFC West — — — —
ATL 1974 2 6 0 .250 4th in NFC West — — — —
ATL Total 37 49 3 .433 — — —
Total 66 100 7 .402 — — —

Final years

[edit]

Following his dismissal, Van Brocklin returned to his pecan farm in Social Circle, Georgia, east of Atlanta.[54] His only connections to football during this era were as a running backs coach for Georgia Tech under head coach Pepper Rodgers in 1979,[55] who was fired that December.[56] It was his only stint as an assistant coach. Rodgers's successor Bill Curry brought in a new staff in 1980 and Van Brocklin then was a college football analyst on "Superstation" WTBS in Atlanta.[3][57]

Van Brocklin, a heavy cigarette smoker, suffered a number of illnesses, including a brain tumor.[58] After it was removed, he told the press, "It was a brain transplant. They gave me a sportswriter's brain, to make sure I got one that hadn't been used."[59] He died of a heart attack in 1983 at age 57,[3][57] five weeks after former teammate Bob Waterfield.[60][61]

Van Brocklin was posthumously elected to the University of Oregon Athletics Hall of Fame in 1992.[62]

NFL career statistics

[edit]
Legend
AP NFL MVP
NFL champion
Led the league
Bold Career high
Year Team Games Passing Punting
GP GS Record Cmp Att Pct Yds Avg TD Int Lng Rtg Punts Yds Avg Lng Blk
1949 LA 8 0 — 32 58 55.2 601 10.4 6 2 51 111.4 2 91 45.5 46 0
1950 LA 12 6 5–1 127 233 54.5 2,061 8.8 18 14 58 85.1 11 466 42.4 51 0
1951 LA 12 2 1–1 100 194 51.5 1,725 8.9 13 11 81 80.8 48 1,992 41.5 62 1
1952 LA 12 6 6–0 113 205 55.1 1,736 8.5 14 17 84 71.5 29 1,250 43.1 66 0
1953 LA 12 12 8–3–1 156 286 54.5 2,393 8.4 19 14 70 84.1 60 2,529 42.2 57 0
1954 LA 12 11 6–4–1 139 260 53.5 2,637 10.1 13 21 80 71.9 44 1,874 42.6 61 0
1955 LA 12 12 8–3–1 144 272 52.9 1,890 6.9 8 15 74 62.0 60 2,676 44.6 61 0
1956 LA 12 4 2–2 68 124 54.8 966 7.8 7 12 58 59.5 48 2,070 43.1 72 0
1957 LA 12 12 6–6 132 265 49.8 2,105 7.9 20 21 70 68.8 54 2,392 44.3 71 0
1958 PHI 12 12 2–9–1 198 374 52.9 2,409 6.4 15 20 91 64.1 54 2,225 41.2 58 1
1959 PHI 12 12 7–5 191 340 56.2 2,617 7.7 16 14 71 79.5 53 2,263 42.7 59 1
1960 PHI 12 12 10–2 153 284 53.9 2,471 8.7 24 17 64 86.5 60 2,585 43.1 70 0
Career 140 101 61–36–4 1,553 2,895 53.6 23,611 8.2 173 178 91 75.1 523 22,413 42.9 72 3

NFL records

[edit]
  • First player in NFL history to throw for over 500 yards: 554 on September 28, 1951[63]
  • Most passing yards in a single game: 554 on September 28, 1951[2]

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ Week 1, against the New York Giants in 1951.[2]
  1. ^ a b Grasso, John (June 13, 2013). Historical Dictionary of Football. Scarecrow Press. p. 413. ISBN 978-0-8108-7857-0.
  2. ^ a b Kelly, Doug (September 28, 2022). "A Passing Record Even Marino, Manning and Brady Haven't Touched". The New York Times. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Van Brocklin dies of heart attack at age 57". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. South Carolina. Associated Press. May 3, 1983. p. 2B.
  4. ^ "Norm van Brocklin calls it quits". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. February 7, 1967. Retrieved September 27, 2011 – via Google News.
  5. ^ Atwater, Edward C (September 24, 1962). "Van Brocklin rare coach". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  6. ^ Hall, John (November 3, 1972). "Van Brocklin: The Dutchman Nobody Knows". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  7. ^ "Acalanes '42". Acalanes High School Yearbook. 1942.
  8. ^ "Acalanes '43". Acalanes High School Yearbook. 1943.
  9. ^ a b Clark, Bob (September 5, 1995). "After 46 years, Van Brocklin's legacy lives on". Eugene Register-Guard. p. 1D.
  10. ^ "Oregon stars a Trilby for Svengali Jim Aiken". Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. November 15, 1948. p. 2, final.
  11. ^ Clark, Bob (September 3, 1998). "Top Ducks". Eugene Register-Guard. p. 3D.
  12. ^ "Oregon suffers 14–0 loss, but shows real class". Eugene Register-Guard. October 3, 1948. p. 1.
  13. ^ Bellamy, Ron (September 19, 2003). "Ducks have been shut out of success against the Wolverines". Euegene Register-Guard. p. B1.
  14. ^ "Final Coast Conference standings". Eugene Register-Guard. November 21, 1948. p. 1.
  15. ^ "California Bears get Rose Bowl Bid". Eugene Register-Guard. United Press. November 22, 1948. p. 1.
  16. ^ Strite, Dick (January 2, 1949). "Oregon, Cal both drop bowl games". Eugene Register-Guard. p. 1.
  17. ^ "Year-by-Year Bowl Facts", Official 2007 NCAA Division I Football Records Book, National Collegiate Athletic Association, p. 366, 2007.
  18. ^ "Norm "The Dutchman" Van Brocklin". College Football Hall of Fame. Football Foundation. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  19. ^ "Winners". Archived from the original on April 4, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  20. ^ 1949 Classic Recap[permanent dead link] (pdf format)
  21. ^ a b "Van Brocklin inks contract with pro Rams". Eugene Register-Guard. United Press. July 12, 1949. p. 11.
  22. ^ "Norm Van Brocklin signs with Rams". Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. July 12, 1949. p. 14.
  23. ^ "1949 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
  24. ^ "Browns win pro title; Groza's kick thriller". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. December 25, 1950. p. 25.
  25. ^ a b "Van Brocklin pitches L.A. Rams to victory". Spokane Daily Chronicle. December 24, 1951. p. 10.
  26. ^ "Cleveland/St. Louis/LA Rams Team Encyclopedia". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  27. ^ Schwartz, Larry (November 19, 2003). "Van Brocklin's 554 yards passing still a record". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  28. ^ "History: Norm Van Brocklin's record-setting 554 yards". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  29. ^ Myers, Bob (September 29, 1951). "Rams smack Yanks in opener 54–14". Free Lance-Star. Associated Press. p. 5.
  30. ^ "Browns blast Rams in record tilt". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. December 27, 1955. p. 15.
  31. ^ "Van Brocklin retires as Rams' quarterback". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. January 3, 1958. p. 16.
  32. ^ "High pressure of running club one reason Van quit LA Rams". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. January 3, 1958. p. 9.
  33. ^ a b "Eagles get Van Brocklin". Milwaukee Sentinel. press dispatches. May 27, 1958. p. 3, part 2. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  34. ^ "Van Brocklin traded to Eagles by Rams". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. May 26, 1958. p. 2B.
  35. ^ "1960 NFL Standings & Team Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  36. ^ Lea, Bud (December 27, 1960). "Eagles win NFL title". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 1. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  37. ^ "1951 Los Angeles Rams Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  38. ^ "1960 Philadelphia Eagles Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  39. ^ Longman, Jeré (January 6, 2011). "Eagles' 1960 Victory Was an N.F.L. Turning Point". The New York Times. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  40. ^ "1960 NFL All-Pros". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  41. ^ "Van Brocklin signs as Vikings' coach". Times-News. Hendersonville, North Carolina. January 19, 1961. p. 10 – via Google News.
  42. ^ "Van Brocklin hired to coach Vikings". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. January 18, 1961. p. 1D – via Google News.
  43. ^ "Minnesota Vikings Coaches". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  44. ^ a b "Tarkenton will return 'under no circumstances'". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. February 11, 1967. p. 3B – via Google News.
  45. ^ "Van Brocklin surprises Viks – resigns". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. February 12, 1967. p. 3B – via Google News.
  46. ^ "Giants trade draft picks for Tarkenton". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Florida. Associated Press. March 8, 1967. p. 18 – via Google News.
  47. ^ Fitzpatrick, Frank (January 19, 2018). "Norm Van Brocklin: The ghost at the NFC title game". Inquirer.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  48. ^ "Norm Van Brocklin – Football". Oregon Sports Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  49. ^ Speer, Ron (October 2, 1968). "Van to have 5-year pact". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. p. 1D – via Google News.
  50. ^ "Atlanta Falcons Team Encyclopedia". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  51. ^ "Minnesota Vikings at Atlanta Falcons – November 19th, 1973". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  52. ^ "1974 Atlanta Falcons Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  53. ^ Shearer, Ed (November 6, 1974). "Van Brocklin fired by Atlanta". Daily News. Bowling Green, Kentucky. Associated Press. p. 21 – via Google News.
  54. ^ "Football great Norm Van Brocklin, who quarterbacked 12 years... – UPI Archives". UPI. May 3, 1983. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  55. ^ "Van Brocklin is officially hired". Robe News-Tribune. Georgia. Associated Press. March 2, 1979. p. 7A.
  56. ^ "Van Brocklin says goodbye to college life". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. January 17, 1980. p. 4B.
  57. ^ a b "Former UO great Van Brocklin dies". Eugene Register-Guard. wire services. May 2, 1983. p. 1B.
  58. ^ Collier, Gene (October 30, 2014). "Van Brocklin's record stands test of time". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  59. ^ "Best and worst of 1981 sports quotes". Pittsburgh Press. UPI. December 27, 1981. p. D9.
  60. ^ Johnson, Chuck (May 5, 1983). "there's was no one like the Dutchman". Milwaukee Journal. p. 3, part 3. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  61. ^ "Former Rams star Waterfield dies". Wilmington Morning Star. North Carolina. Associated Press. March 26, 1983. p. 4D.
  62. ^ "Norm Van Brocklin (1992) – Hall of Fame". University of Oregon Athletics. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  63. ^ "NFL Passing Yards Single Game Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
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