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Nigel Godrich

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Nigel Godrich
Godrich performing with Atoms for Peace in 2013
Godrich performing with Atoms for Peace in 2013
Background information
Birth nameNigel Timothy Godrich
Born (1971-02-28) 28 February 1971 (age 53)
Westminster, London, England
GenresAlternative rock, experimental rock, electronic
Occupation(s)Recording engineer, record producer, musician, DJ
Instrument(s)Keyboards, guitar, bass
Years active1990–present
Member ofUltraísta
Formerly ofAtoms for Peace

Nigel Timothy Godrich (born 28 February 1971) is an English record producer, recording engineer and musician. He has worked with acts including Radiohead, Travis, Beck, Air, Paul McCartney, U2, R.E.M., Pavement, Roger Waters, Arcade Fire and Idles.

Early in his career, Godrich worked as the house engineer at RAK Studios, London, under the producer John Leckie. He met Radiohead while working on their second album, The Bends (1995), at RAK. Radiohead hired him to produce OK Computer (1997), which was a major success and brought him attention from major artists. He has produced all of their albums since, along with several projects with the Radiohead members Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood. Godrich won the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Non-Classical Album for the 2003 Radiohead album Hail to the Thief.

Godrich is a member of the bands Atoms for Peace (with Yorke) and Ultraísta. In 2006, he launched the music webseries From the Basement. In 2010, Godrich and Beck composed the score for Scott Pilgrim vs. the World, Godrich's first film work.

Early years and education

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Nigel Godrich was born in Westminster, London, the son of Victor Godrich, a BBC sound supervisor, and Brenda Godrich.[citation needed] He was fascinated by recording at an early age.[1] As a child, after he asked for a machine to make records, his father bought him a cassette machine; Godrich used it to make recordings of his television, train sets and running water.[1]

Godrich was educated at William Ellis School in North West London, where he shared classes with his friend and the future Zero 7 member Henry Binns.[citation needed] Godrich began playing guitar, inspired by Jimi Hendrix and Frank Zappa.[citation needed] He first visited a recording studio at the age of 16, when his band recorded a demo at Elephant Studios, Wapping, and spent time asking the engineer questions.[2] He studied at the School of Audio Engineering (SAE), London.[3]

Career

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After graduating from SAE, Godrich became a junior staff member at the Audio One studio complex, working as a tea boy.[3] He did not enjoy his time there.[4] According to Godrich, "With a beeper in my pocket, I'd wait next to the kettle, ready to deliver my hot beverages. I wasn't even allowed in the studios, but I [would] hang there thinking, 'OK, it's only the first rung, but at least I'm on the ladder.'"[3]

After the closure of Audio One,[4] in 1990 Godrich worked at RAK Studios, London, first as a messenger and later as a studio assistant. He would stay late at night, inviting musician friends to play there while he practised recording them.[3] At RAK, he became a tape operator for the producer John Leckie, with whom he worked on albums by Ride and Denim.[4]

After four years, Godrich left RAK to go freelance and set up his own studio, Shabang, where he planned to create dance music.[4] Six months later, he was hired to engineer and mix The Sound Of... McAlmont & Butler (1995), the debut album by McAlmont & Butler. Godrich said it was a "brilliant experience" and credited Bernard Butler with teaching him how to produce records.[4] Godrich produced the self-titled debut album by Silver Sun, released in May 1997.[4]

Radiohead

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Godrich first worked with the rock band Radiohead when John Leckie hired him at RAK to engineer their EP My Iron Lung (1994) and their second album, The Bends (1995).[3] The band nicknamed him "Nihilist", approving of his efforts to take their sound in new directions.[3] When Leckie left the studio to attend a social engagement, Radiohead and Godrich stayed to record B-sides. One song, "Black Star", was instead included on The Bends.[3] In 1995, Godrich produced Radiohead's charity single "Lucky", plus the B-sides "Bishop's Robes" and "Talk Show Host", released on the 1996 single "Street Spirit (Fade Out)".[3]

I can only ever have one band like Radiohead who I've worked with for this many years. That's a very deep and profound relationship. The Beatles could only have ever had one George Martin; they couldn't have switched producers halfway through their career. All that work, trust, and knowledge of each other would have been thrown out of the window and they’d have to start again.

—Godrich in 2016[5]

Radiohead invited Godrich to co-produce their third album, OK Computer (1997).[3] It won Best Alternative Album at the 40th Grammy Awards[6] and sold more than 4.5 million copies worldwide.[7] Working in improvised studios without supervision, Godrich and the band learned as they went, and credited the success to the open process. In 2013, Godrich told the Guardian: "OK Computer was such a big thing for me because I was given power for the first time. Some of these incredibly intelligent and insightful people said 'do what you want' to me so I worked my arse off for them and together we did something that represents where we all were at the time. And it stuck for some reason. People got it, so that changed my life."[8]

Godrich has produced every Radiohead studio album since. He won the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Non-Classical Album for their sixth album, Hail to the Thief (2003).[9] For their seventh album, In Rainbows (2007), Radiohead initially hired a new producer, Spike Stent. According to the guitarist Ed O'Brien, Radiohead wanted to get out of the "comfort zone" by working with a new producer,[10] and the bassist, Colin Greenwood, said Godrich was busy working with Charlotte Gainsbourg and Beck.[11] Radiohead re-enlisted Godrich after their sessions with Stent proved fruitless.[12]

Godrich's father died during the recording of Radiohead's ninth album, A Moon Shaped Pool (2016). Godrich wrote: "Making this album was a very intense experience for me. I lost my dad in the process. Hence a large piece of my soul lives here in a good way."[13] Godrich provided sound design for Kid A Mnesia Exhibition (2021), an interactive experience created for the anniversary of Kid A and Amnesiac.[14]

In 2006, CBC described Godrich's collaboration with Radiohead as "the most adventurous band-producer partnership in modern rock".[3] He has been dubbed the band's "sixth member", an allusion to Beatles producer George Martin being called the "fifth Beatle".[3] Godrich also plays Chieftain Mews, a long-running character who appears in Radiohead's promotional material.[15]

Side projects

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Godrich (left), Joey Waronker (rear) and Flea performing with Atoms for Peace in 2014

Godrich has produced most of the solo work by the Radiohead singer, Thom Yorke, including his albums The Eraser (2006), Tomorrow's Modern Boxes (2014)[16] and Anima (2019).[17] Yorke credits Godrich with helping edit his work, identifying which parts need improvement and which have potential. He gave the example of the Eraser song "Black Swan", which originally was "a six-minute load of crap, except for this one juicy bit, and [Godrich] goes past and goes, 'That bit. Fuck the rest.' Usually it's something like that."[18]

Godrich said: "When we were in a room when it's with Radiohead ... I'm trying to manage a relationship between [Yorke] and the band and it's me butting heads with him and trying to work on behalf of the band. As soon as he and I were alone, we found that the dynamic was completely different, we were pulling in the same direction and it was incredibly productive."[19]

In 2009, to perform songs from The Eraser, Godrich and Yorke formed Atoms for Peace, with Godrich on guitar, keyboards and synthesisers. The band also includes the bassist Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, the drummer Joey Waronker of Beck and R.E.M., and the percussionist Mauro Refosco of Forro in the Dark.[20] Their debut album, Amok, produced by Godrich, was released in 2013,[21][22] followed by a tour of Europe, the US and Japan.[23] Godrich engineered Junun, a 2015 album by the Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood, the Israeli composer Shye Ben Tzur and the Indian ensemble the Rajasthan Express, recorded at Mehrangarh Fort in Rajasthan, India.[24]

Godrich produced A Light for Attracting Attention (2022), the debut album by the Smile, a band comprising Yorke, Greenwood and the drummer Tom Skinner.[25] The Guardian critic Alexis Petridis said the Smile "sound like a simultaneously more skeletal and knottier version of Radiohead", exploring more progressive rock influences with unusual time signatures, complex riffs and "hard-driving" motorik psychedelia.[26] Godrich mixed Jarak Qaribak, a 2023 album by Greenwood and the Israeli rock musician Dudu Tasaa.[27]

Other projects

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Following his success with OK Computer, Godrich mixed most of Natalie Imbruglia's hit album Left of the Middle (1997)[3] and R.E.M.'s Up (1998).[3] Godrich produced three albums by the American singer-songwriter Beck: Mutations (1998), Sea Change (2002) and The Information (2006). The first two, particularly Sea Change, were noted for their atmospheric folk/pop sound, a departure from the spontaneous, sample-heavy style Beck was known for.[citation needed]

Godrich produced several albums by Travis, including their commercial breakthrough, The Man Who (1999), and its followup, The Invisible Band (2001).[3] According to the Travis songwriter, Fran Healy, Godrich was frustrated after the gruelling sessions for Radiohead's albums Kid A and Amnesiac, and so "took it out on us because he couldn't take it out on Radiohead".[28] The mood settled after an argument.[28] Healy felt it was good for Godrich to work with "melodic" bands such as Travis as well as more experimental acts such as Radiohead.[28] Godrich co-produced the Travis albums The Boy With No Name (2007) with Brian Eno and Mike Hedges.[citation needed]

Godrich produced Pavement's final album, Terror Twilight (1999), with Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood contributing harmonica on two tracks.[29] Godrich, a fan of the band, hoped to help them find a bigger audience with a less "sloppy" record.[30] Songwriter Stephen Malkmus later described the album as "overproduced" and described conflicts with Godrich.[31] In response, Godrich tweeted: "I literally slept on a friend's floor in NYC to be able to make that album."[31] In 2020, Godrich said that he loved the album and had enjoyed making it.[31]

In 2001, Godrich remixed U2's "Walk On" for its single release, and mixed and contributed production to Air's albums Talkie Walkie (2004) and Pocket Symphony (2007).[citation needed] In 2002, Godrich was hired to produce the second album by the Strokes, Room on Fire (2003). He was fired when their work, according to the band, proved "soulless".[32] Godrich said of the failed collaboration: "The problem there was that me and [singer Julian Casablancas] are just too similar, we're both control freaks. He wanted to do it his way, I wanted to do it my way, and obviously that's the point of me being there. And I'm saying 'Well, why am I here if you're not prepared to try and do it the way I want to do it?' We got on great, it was just one of those laughable things where it just doesn't work. I wanted them to change, and they didn't."[33]

Godrich produced the 20th-anniversary version of "Do They Know It's Christmas?", released in December 2004, which featured Yorke and Greenwood.[34] Paul McCartney hired Godrich to produce his album Chaos and Creation in the Backyard (2005) after being recommended by Beatles producer George Martin. Godrich fired McCartney's touring band and demanded that McCartney abandon songs Godrich found clichéd, over-sentimental, or subpar.[3][35] The album was nominated for several Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, and Godrich was nominated for Producer of the Year.[3]

In 2010, Godrich and Beck composed the score for Scott Pilgrim vs. the World, Godrich's first film work.[36] In October 2012, Godrich, along with Joey Waronker and singer Laura Bettinson, released an album as Ultraísta. In 2015, he produced the live album Roger Waters: The Wall,[37] and made a cameo as a Stormtrooper in Star Wars: The Force Awakens.[38] He mixed the Red Hot Chili Peppers' eleventh studio album, The Getaway (2016).[39] Godrich produced the fifth solo album by Roger Waters, Is This the Life We Really Want?, released in June 2017.[40] Godrich, a fan of Waters' work with Pink Floyd, was critical of Waters' previous solo work and felt his role as producer was to "encourage him, to push him a little bit".[41] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Godrich worked with the Arcade Fire in isolation in El Paso, Texas, producing their album We (2022).[42]

From the Basement (2006–2009)

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In September 2006, it was announced that Godrich, along with producer Dilly Gent, producer James Chads and John Woollcombe, were shooting the music series From the Basement, filmed from London's Maida Vale Studios.[43] The series focused on intimate, live performances by musicians without a host or an audience. Godrich said, "I'm really interested to capture some really iconic, bigger names– really the whole point is to get people who are having their moment, to try and get a definitive record of what they're doing."[44]

Godrich conceived From the Basement as a means of authentically documenting music being made. Drawing further inspiration from British television music series The Old Grey Whistle Test, Godrich came upon the idea of a television programme. Despite early reports, From the Basement did not initially appear on British television, because of not taking on corporate sponsors.[44]

When the pilot was in production, From the Basement was to be an online programme only. However, this was not feasible as it did not generate enough money to produce the episodes to the quality level desired. Instead, the producers went to international TV networks to receive money up front to produce the series.[45] The series did eventually air on television; the first UK broadcast was on Sky Arts on 1 December 2007, featuring four songs performed by Thom Yorke on 8 December 2007.[46][47] The United States premiere was on Rave HD on 22 February 2008, followed by a run on Independent Film Channel, as part of the network's "Automat" block of television programmes in the autumn of 2008.[48] On 3 November 2008, the series was released on DVD.[49] A new series of From the Basement began on YouTube in May 2022, featuring acts including Idles, Warpaint and Caribou.[50]

Approach and influences

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Godrich credited the producers Phil Thornalley, John Leckie and Steve Lillywhite for teaching him his craft, saying they were "people I watched directly and emulated".[1] He named his "heroes" as the Beatles producer George Martin, for "inventing the job", and Trevor Horn, for being "the thing that really made me sit up and listen".[33] He said Joni Mitchell was his favourite artist, citing her "unique combination of musical and lyrical talent".[1]

Godrich said that although he enjoys listening to "clinical" and "shiny" music, he works best creating "organic" sounds: "Making a dark brown soup was more my skill, [rather] than making a big fairy cake."[33] He does not approach acts he produces; instead, he waits for them to contact him, as he does not assume he could improve the work of acts he already admires.[1]

Godrich said he believes people place too much emphasis on studio equipment and "trickery", which is less important than musical sensibility and communication. He said: "I get very annoyed with people asking me what my favourite microphone is. It doesn't matter ... One of the reasons why music has become generally worse, and I'm sorry to say that, is that people think about technology more than the actual music they're making."[1] He feels that "the recording process is best when fast, because it's then the smallest obstacle to the actual music".[1]

Discography

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Year Title Artist Credits
1990 Scandalo Gianna Nannini Assistant engineer
1990 Tune In The Silent Blue Engineer, producer
1991 Superstition Siouxsie and the Banshees Assistant engineer
1992 Vivienne McKone Vivienne McKone Assistant engineer
1993 Buffalo Skinners Big Country Assistant engineer
1994 Carnival of Light Ride Engineer
1994 Heitor Heitor Engineer
1994 My Iron Lung EP Radiohead Producer, engineer
1995 The Bends Radiohead Engineer, producer ("Black Star")
1995 Feeling Mission Harvest Ministers Engineer
1995 Totally Tee Engineer
1995 Booth and the Bad Angel Tim Booth & Angelo Badalamenti Engineer
1996 English and French Hopper Engineer
1996 Sun..! Sun..! Engineer
1996 Sound of..McAlmont & Butler McAlmont & Butler Engineer, Assistant engineer, Mixing
1997 OK Computer Radiohead Balance engineer, recording technician (Producer)
1997 Silver Sun Silver Sun Producer, mixing
1997 Plagiarism Sparks Engineer
1997 Left of the Middle Natalie Imbruglia mixing
1998 Mutations Beck Producer, mixing
1998 Sisters in Pain Jamaica Engineer
1998 Try Whistling This Neil Finn Remixer, mixing
1998 Up R.E.M. Mixing
1999 Can You Still Feel? Jason Falkner Engineer
1999 The Man Who Travis Producer, mixing
1999 Terror Twilight Pavement Producer
2000 Kid A Radiohead Producer, engineer, mixing
2001 "Walk On" U2 Remixer
2001 Amnesiac Radiohead Producer, engineer
2001 The Invisible Band Travis Producer, mixing
2001 Regeneration The Divine Comedy Producer
2002 Rouge on Pockmarked Cheeks Brazzaville Producer, mixing, String ensemble, Fender Rhodes
2002 Sea Change Beck Producer, engineer, mixing, synthesizer, percussion, keyboards
2003 City Reading Air & Alessandro Baricco Mixing
2003 Hail to the Thief Radiohead Editing, mixing, Operation, Recording, producer
2004 Absent Friends The Divine Comedy Mixing
2004 Heroes to Zeros The Beta Band Mixing
2004 Talkie Walkie Air Producer, engineer, mixing
2004 When It Falls Zero 7 Guitar, Sounds
2004 "Do They Know It's Christmas?" Band Aid 20 Producer
2005 Chaos and Creation in the Backyard Paul McCartney Producer, piano and Epiphone acoustic guitar loops
2005 Guero Beck Mixing
2005 The Roads Don't Love You Gemma Hayes Mixing
2006 The Eraser Thom Yorke Producer, mixing, musician, arranger
2006 5:55 Charlotte Gainsbourg Producer, mixing
2006 The Garden Zero 7 Acoustic guitar, engineer
2006 The Information Beck Producer, engineer, mixing, keyboards, Programming, Effects, Scratching, Tambourine, percussion, background vocals, Speak & Spell, whistle, Tote A Tune, Kalimba, drums, Game Boy
2006 Dad's Weird Dream Silver Sun Remixing
2007 Pocket Symphony Air Producer
2007 The Boy With No Name Travis Producer
2007 In Rainbows Radiohead Producer, engineer, mixing
2008 Odd Couple Gnarls Barkley Engineer, mixing
2010 Turn Ons The Hotrats Producer, engineer, mixing, Additional instruments and noises
2011 The King of Limbs Radiohead Producer, engineer, mixing
2011 Supercollider / The Butcher Radiohead Producer, engineer, mixing
2011 The Daily Mail / Staircase Radiohead Producer, engineer, mixing
2012 A Different Ship Here We Go Magic Producer
2012 Ultraísta Ultraísta Composer, engineer, mixing, producer
2013 AMOK Atoms For Peace Producer, Programmer
2014 Warpaint Warpaint Mixing
2014 Tomorrow's Modern Boxes Thom Yorke Composer, producer
2015 Junun Shye Ben Tzur, Jonny Greenwood, the Rajasthan Express Recording, engineer, mixing
2016 A Moon Shaped Pool Radiohead Producer
2016 The Getaway Red Hot Chili Peppers Mixing
2017 Is This the Life We Really Want? Roger Waters Producer, keyboards, guitar, sound collages, arrangements
2019 Anima Thom Yorke Composer, producer
2020 Sister Ultraísta Composer, engineer, mixing, producer
2022 We Arcade Fire Producer
2022 A Light for Attracting Attention The Smile Composer, producer
2024 Tangk Idles Producer

Composition credits

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Year Song Artist Album
1997 "She" The Sundays Static & Silence
2004 "Speed Dial No 2" Zero 7 When It Falls
2006 "Movie Theme" Beck The Information
2006 "Soldier Jane" Beck The Information
2006 "The Horrible Fanfare/Landslide/Exoskeleton" Beck The Information
2006 "Motorcade" Beck The Information
2010
List of composed songs
  • "Universal Theme"
  • "Hillcrest Park"
  • "Fight!"
  • "Love Me Some Walking"
  • "Talk To The Fist"
  • "Rumble"
  • "Feel The Wrath"
  • "The Grind"
  • "Hello Envy"
  • "Mystery Attacker"
  • "Second Cup"
  • "The Vegan"
  • "Bass Battle"
  • "Sorry I Guess"
  • "Roxy"
  • "The Ninth Circle"
  • "The Fight Is Over"
  • "Gideon Calling"
  • "Level 7"
  • "Welcome To Chaos Theatre"
  • "Fast Entrance Into Hell"
  • "Chau Down"
  • "Game Over"
  • "So Alone"
  • "Round 2"
  • "A Different Guy"
  • "Boss Battle"
  • "Blowing Up Right Now"
  • "Aftermath"
  • "Bye And Stuff"
Nigel Godrich Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (Original Motion Picture Score)

References

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  2. ^ Doherty, Niall (27 July 2022). "Lost in music: Nigel Godrich". The New Cue. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
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  16. ^ Tomorrow's Modern Boxes vinyl packaging
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  24. ^ Colter Walls, Seth (19 November 2015). "Shye Ben Tzur / Jonny Greenwood / The Rajasthan Express: Junun album review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
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  26. ^ Petridis, Alexis (23 May 2021). "Live at Worthy Farm review – beautiful music marred by technical meltdown". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  27. ^ Strauss, Matthew (13 April 2023). "Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood announces new album with Dudu Tassa, shares song". Pitchfork. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  28. ^ a b c McLean, Craig (22 November 2021). "The Invisible Band at 20: Travis on the album that almost finished them". The Independent. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  29. ^ "The Quietus | Features | Rock's Backpages | A Pavement Interview: Terror Twilight, Radiohead, & Going Overground". 21 September 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  30. ^ Snapes, Laura (25 February 2020). "Nigel Godrich: your questions answered on Radiohead, Macca and Marmite". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  31. ^ a b c Pearce, Sheldon (17 February 2017). "Stephen Malkmus opens up about recording "overproduced" Terror Twilight with Nigel Godrich". Pitchfork. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  32. ^ McKinnon, Matthew (24 July 2006). "Everything in Its Right Place". CBC News. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
  33. ^ a b c "From The Basement On A Television: DiS talks to Nigel Godrich". DrownedInSound. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  34. ^ Godrich, Nigel (29 November 2009). "Flashback: making Band Aid 20". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  35. ^ McCartney, Paul. "Paul McCartney Tries to Recapture a Fresh Sound: NPR Music". Npr.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
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  37. ^ "Roger Waters Talks New Album, Moving Past 'Spectacle' for Tour". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  38. ^ Renshaw, David (17 December 2015). "Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich plays a Stormtrooper in 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens'". Nme.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
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  42. ^ Doherty, Niall (27 July 2022). "Lost in music: Nigel Godrich". The New Cue. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  43. ^ "New music show will preview Radiohead songs". qthemusic.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  44. ^ a b Matthew Solarski (14 December 2006). "Nigel Godrich Talks "From the Basement", Radiohead". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on 6 May 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
  45. ^ Godrich, Nigel. "From The Basement – Welcome". fromthebasement.tv. Archived from the original on 6 June 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  46. ^ Mike Mulvihill (1 December 2007). "Saturday Digital Choice". The Times. Retrieved 12 October 2009.[dead link]
  47. ^ "Thom Yorke's 'From The Basement' on SkyArts". ateaseweb.com. 7 December 2007. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  48. ^ "Radiohead Add Dates, Listen to Good Music". Pitchfork Media Inc. 1 December 2008. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  49. ^ "Various Artists – From the Basement [2008][DVD]". amazon.co.uk. December 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
  50. ^ Moore, Sam (25 May 2022). "Idles set to kick off relaunch of From the Basement series". NME. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
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