Family Feud
Family Feud | |
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Genre | Game show |
Created by | Mark Goodson |
Directed by |
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Presented by | |
Announcer |
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Theme music composer |
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Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 26 |
No. of episodes |
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Production | |
Executive producer | Gaby Johnston |
Producers |
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Running time | Approx. 22–26 minutes |
Production companies |
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Original release | |
Network | ABC |
Release | July 12, 1976 June 14, 1985 | –
Network | Syndication |
Release | September 19, 1977 May 17, 1985 | –
Network | CBS |
Release | July 4, 1988 March 26, 1993 | –
Network | Syndication |
Release | September 19, 1988 May 26, 1995 | –
Release | September 20, 1999 present | –
Related | |
Family Feud is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson. Two families compete on each episode to name the most popular answers to survey questions in order to win cash and prizes.
The show has had three separate runs, the first of which started in 1976. Its original run from 1976 to 1985 aired on ABC and in syndication, with Richard Dawson as host. In 1987, the series was revived as a pilot and later in 1988 aired on CBS and in syndication with Ray Combs hosting until 1994, with Dawson returning until the latter version ended in 1995. In 1999, the series was revived through its first-run syndication with four different hosts: Louie Anderson (1999–2002), Richard Karn (2002–2006), John O'Hurley (2006–2010), and Steve Harvey (2010–present). The show has had four announcers: Gene Wood (1976–1995), Burton Richardson (1999–2010), Joey Fatone (2010–2015), and Rubin Ervin (2015–present).
Within a year of its debut, the original version became the number one game show in daytime television; however, as viewing habits changed, the ratings declined. Harvey becoming host in 2010 increased Nielsen ratings significantly and eventually placed the program among the top three most-popular syndicated television shows in the United States. Harvey has also surpassed every previous host in tenure.
The program has produced multiple regional adaptations in over 50 international markets outside the United States. Reruns of episodes hosted by Steve Harvey air on Game Show Network, as well as in syndication while reruns of earlier versions air on BUZZR and Pluto TV. Aside from television shows, there have been also many home editions produced in board game, interactive film, and video game formats.
Gameplay
[edit]The game features two competing families, each represented by five members (reduced to four contestants for the 1994–95 season), who compete to determine the answers to survey questions. The original version of the show began with the families being introduced, seated opposite each other as if posing for family portraits, after which the host interviewed them.[2]
While there is no minimum age to participate in Family Feud, as long as at least one member of the family is 18 years of age or older, producers recommend that contestants are 15 years of age or older due to the nature of some questions.[3] Each round begins with a "face-off" question that serves as a toss-up between two opposing contestants. The host asks a survey question that was previously posed to a group of 100 people, such as "Name something you expect to see on the streets at Christmastime."[4] A certain number of answers are concealed on the board, ranked by popularity of the survey's responses. Only answers said by at least two people can appear on the board.
The first contestant to buzz in gives an answer; if it is the most popular, his/her family immediately wins the face-off. Otherwise, the opponent responds and the family member providing the higher-ranked answer wins. Ties are broken in favor of the contestant who buzzes in first. If neither contestant's answer is on the board, the other eight contestants have a chance to respond, one at a time from alternating sides, until an answer is revealed. The family that wins the face-off may choose to play the question or pass control to their opponents (except on the 1988–95 versions, when the family who won the face-off automatically gained control of the question).[4]
The family with control of the question then tries to win the round by guessing all of the remaining concealed answers, with each member giving one answer in sequence. Giving an incorrect answer, or failing to respond within three seconds, earns a strike. Three strikes and the family loses control of the question, giving their opponents, one chance to "steal" the points for the round by guessing any of the remaining answers. Otherwise, the points are automatically awarded to the family that originally had control. From 1992 to 2003, the value of the "stealing" answer was credited to the "stealing" family. If the opponents are given the opportunity to "steal" the points, then only their team's captain is required to answer the question. For most of the series, this is done after the family confers with each other; the only exception was from 1988 to 1994 where Ray Combs polled each family member for an answer with the team captain having the option to either select one of the family's answers or give a different answer.[4] Any remaining concealed answers on the board that were not guessed are then revealed.
Answers are worth one point for every person in the 100-member survey who gave them. The winning family in each round scores the total points for all revealed answers to that question, including those given during the face-off but excluding the one used to steal. The number of answers on the board decreases from round to round, and as the game progresses, certain rounds are played for double or triple point value.[2]
For most of the show's existence, the first team to reach or surpass a certain point total won the game. The most common goal has been 300 points but there have been exceptions. When the original series first premiered, the goal was 200 points and for its final year, it was increased to 400 points.[5] From the debut of the original series until 1992, families were awarded $1 per point scored.
From 1999 to 2003, the family with the highest point total after four rounds of play won the game regardless of their score. The first three rounds were played as normal rounds. In the fourth round, the point values were tripled, but the families were only allowed one strike if they had control. In the rare instance that the family in control was trailing and could not accumulate enough points to potentially overtake the leaders before striking out, the game ended without the other family attempting to steal.
On the first two series a match continued until a family reached the goal. The current series reinstated the 300 point goal in 2003 but kept the four round format. If neither family has reached 300 points after four rounds, one more triple value question is played as a sudden death face-off. Only the top answer is displayed on the board, and the first contestant to buzz in with it wins the points and the game for their team.
In the original periodic primetime specials, three games were played, with the first two ending when a team reaches 200 points. For the third game, only one question round was played with the winning two celebrity teams from the previous rounds playing.[6]
From March 2, 1983 and continuing until the Dawson version ended on June 14, 1985, two lollipop trees filled with Tootsie Pops were placed at the anchor of each family member's podium. A family member would pick a random Tootsie Pop from the tree and if it had a black stem, they would win a $100 bonus, regardless of the outcome.
Fast Money
[edit]At the end of the main game, the winning family selects two members to play the show's bonus round, known as "Fast Money". One contestant is onstage with the host, while the other is sequestered backstage with headphones so as not to hear or see the first portion of the round. The first contestant is asked five rapid-fire survey questions and has a set time limit in which to answer them (originally 15 seconds, extended to 20 in 1994); time begins to run only after the first question is asked, and the first contestant may pass on a question and return to it after all five have been asked, if time remains.
After the first contestant has finished answering or run out of time, he or she is awarded a point for each person in the survey who gave the same response. Once these points are tallied, the board is cleared except for the total score, and the second contestant is then brought out to answer the same five questions. The same rules are followed, but the time limit is extended by five seconds (originally 20, then extended to 25); in addition, if the second contestant duplicates an answer given by the first, a buzzer sounds, the host says to them "Try again" and he or she must give another answer. If the two contestants manage to reach a combined total of 200 points or more, the family wins a cash prize; otherwise, the family is awarded $5 for each point ($995 being the most that a family can win).[4]
The cash prize for winning Fast Money has varied. During the ABC and CBS incarnations of the show, the top prize was $5,000.[7][8] In the original periodic primetime specials, each game was followed by a Fast Money round. The first two were each worth $5,000, and the final one was worth $10,000.[6] The prize money was increased to $10,000 on the syndicated version until September 2001.
In September 2001, the prize money was doubled to $20,000 at the request of then-host Louie Anderson.[9] This initially lasted until September 2009, when the Bullseye round returned at the start of the show, meaning the total for Fast Money was an adjustable amount between $15,000 and $30,000 depending on how much each family won during Bullseye. In July 2010, however, Bullseye was removed and the prize money reverted back to $20,000, which has remained ever since.
Starting in 2023, the remaining answers and points are revealed to viewers and overall total score after the team wins $20,000.
Returning champions
[edit]When Family Feud premiered on ABC, network rules dictated how much a family could win. Once any family reached $25,000, they were retired as champions.[10][better source needed] The accompanying syndicated series that premiered in 1977 featured two new families each episode because of a then common television syndication practice known as "bicycling" (wherein individual stations sent an episode of a series they had already aired to another station, reducing the number of tapes a syndicator had to send out but also ensuring that stations did not air the same episode of a show the same day, nor were they assured of airing in a proper sequence).
The CBS daytime and syndicated versions which began airing in 1988 also featured returning champions, who could appear for a maximum of five days.[11][better source needed] For a brief period in the 1994–95 season which aired in syndication, there were no returning champions. For these episodes, two new families competed in this first half of each episode. The second half featured former champion families who appeared on Family Feud between 1976 and 1985, with the winner of the first half of the show playing one of these families in the second half. When the champion rule was reinstated, the winner of the first half faced the champion family in the second. Occasionally two families from the 1976-1985 version would play the first half and celebrities would play for charity in the second half.[12][better source needed]
In some cases from 1992 to 1995, the returning champions continued until they were defeated. From 1999 to 2002, two new families appeared on each episode. In 2002, returning champions again appeared with the same five-day limit.[13][better source needed] In 2009, a new car was announced for a family who wins five games in a row. This was first changed to a $30,000 cash bonus in May 2024, and then changed again in September 2024 to a vacation and a $10,000 cash bonus.[14][15]
Bullseye/Bankroll game
[edit]In June 1992, the CBS daytime edition of Feud expanded from 30 to 60 minutes and became known as the Family Feud Challenge. As part of the change, a new round was added at the start of each game called "Bullseye". This round determined the potential Fast Money stake for each team.[16] Each team was given a starting value for their bank and attempted to come up with the top answer to a survey question to add to it. The Bullseye round was added to the syndicated edition in September 1992, which remained 30 minutes and was retitled as the New Family Feud.
The first two members of each family appeared at the face-off podium and were asked a question to which only the number-one answer was available. Giving the top answer added the value for that question to the family's bank. The process then repeated with the four remaining members from each family. On the first half of the daytime version, families were staked with $2,500. The first question was worth $500, with each succeeding question worth $500 more than the previous, with the final question worth $2,500. This allowed for a potential maximum bank of $10,000. For the second half of the daytime version, and also on the syndicated version, all values were doubled, making the maximum potential bank $20,000. The team that eventually won the game played for their bank in Fast Money.
In 1994, with Richard Dawson returning as host, the round's name was changed to the "Bankroll" round.[17] Although the goal remained of giving only the number-one answer, the format was modified to three questions from five, with only one member of each family participating for all three questions. The initial stake for each family remained the same ($2,500 in the first half of the hour and $5,000 in the second). However, the value for each question was $500, $1,500 and $2,500 in the first half, with values doubling for the second half. This meant a potential maximum bank of $7,000 in the first half and $14,000 in the second.[17]
The Bullseye round returned for the 2009–2010 season and was played similarly to the format used from 1992 to 1994 on the syndicated version. Five questions were asked, worth from $1,000 to $5,000. However, each family was given a $15,000 starting stake, which meant a potential maximum of a $30,000 bank.
When Harvey took over as host, the Bullseye round was removed and the Fast Money jackpot reverted back to $20,000.
Celebrity Family Feud
[edit]The first edition of Celebrity Family Feud by NBC began in 2008 as part of a block of summer reality series it branded as All-American Summer. The NBC edition was hosted by Al Roker, with Burton Richardson as announcer. This version only lasted for one season and was canceled in March 2009.[18] This is the first and (to date) only version of Family Feud to air exclusively on NBC.[19][20] In 2015, the show was revived by ABC with Steve Harvey, host of the syndicated version of Family Feud, selected as host, and Burton Richardson returning as announcer.[21] This would mark the first time any version of Family Feud has aired exclusively on ABC since the initial Dawson version was canceled in 1985.[22] Harvey has hosted Celebrity Family Feud since 2015, while Richardson announced for Celebrity Family Feud from 2015 until 2023. Rubin Ervin replaced Richardson as announcer in July 2024.
As of 2024, eleven seasons of Celebrity Family Feud have aired (1 on NBC, 10 on ABC).[23]
Hosts and announcers
[edit]When Family Feud was conceived in 1976, Richard Dawson (then a regular panelist on the Goodson–Todman game show Match Game) had a standing agreement with Mark Goodson that when the next Goodson–Todman game show was in the planning stages, Dawson would be given an audition to host it. Dawson had read in trade publications that a pilot for a new show named Family Feud was in the works, and it was originally to be hosted by Star Trek actor William Shatner (although since they were involved in the run-throughs, Geoff Edwards and Jack Narz, the latter of whom reputedly was Goodson's initial choice to host, were under consideration). Incensed, Dawson sent his agent to Goodson to threaten to present an un-funny, silent, and bland persona on future Match Game episodes if he was not given an audition for Feud.[24]
Dawson was then selected as host of the original ABC and first syndicated versions of Family Feud. As writer David Marc put it, Dawson's on-air personality "fell somewhere between the brainless sincerity of Wink Martindale and the raunchy cynicism of Chuck Barris".[25] Writers Tim Brooks, Jon Ellowitz, and Earle F. Marsh attributed Family Feud's popularity to Dawson's "glib familiarity" (he had previously played Newkirk on Hogan's Heroes) and "ready wit" (from his tenure as a panelist on Match Game).[2] The show's original announcer was Gene Wood,[26] with Johnny Gilbert and Rod Roddy serving as occasional substitutes.[27]
In 1988, comedian Ray Combs took over Dawson's role as host on CBS and in syndication with Wood returning as announcer and Roddy and Art James serving in that role when Wood was not available.[27] Combs hosted the program until the daytime version's cancellation in 1993 and the syndicated version until the end of the 1993–94 season. Dawson returned to the show at the request of Mark Goodson Productions for the 1994–95 season.[28]
When Family Feud returned to syndication in 1999, it was initially hosted by comedian Louie Anderson,[2] with Burton Richardson as the new announcer.[29] In 2002, Richard Karn was selected to take over for Anderson,[2] until he was replaced by John O'Hurley in 2006.[2] In 2010, both O'Hurley and Richardson departed from the show. O'Hurley later stated that he left because he was resistant toward the show's decision to emphasize ribald humor and wanted to keep the show family-friendly.[30] Steve Harvey was later named the new host and began hosting on July 10, 2010. Harvey has been hosting the show ever since.[31][32] Announcements were made using a pre-recorded track of Joey Fatone's voice, which was used on the show until the end of the 2014–2015 season.[33] Rubin Ervin, who has been a member of the production staff as the warmup man for the audience since Harvey took over, became the announcer at the start of the 2015–2016 season and has retained the role since.
The first four versions of the show were directed by Paul Alter and produced by Howard Felsher and Cathy Dawson. For the 1988 versions, Gary Dawson worked with the show as a third producer, and Alter was joined by two other directors, Marc Breslow and Andy Felsher.[27] The 1999 version's main staff include executive producer Gabrielle Johnston, co-executive producers Kristin Bjorklund, Brian Hawley and Sara Dansby, and director Ken Fuchs; Johnston and Bjorklund previously worked as associate producers of the 1980s version.[34] The show's classic theme tune was written by an uncredited Walt Levinsky for Score Productions. The theme and cues for the 1994–1995 version was written by Edd Kalehoff and are based on the Walt Levinsky composition. The themes used from 1999 to 2008 were written by John Lewis Parker.[34] The production rights to the show were originally owned by the production company Goodson shared with his partner Bill Todman, but were sold to their current holder, Fremantle, when it acquired all of Goodson and Todman's format catalog in 2002.[34]
Broadcast history
[edit]1976–1985
[edit]Mark Goodson created Family Feud during the increasing popularity of his earlier game show, Match Game, which had set daytime ratings records between 1973 and 1976, and on which Dawson appeared daily as one of its most popular panelists. Match Game aired on CBS, and by 1976, CBS vice-president Fred Silverman, who had originally commissioned Match Game, had moved to a new position as president of ABC. The show, along with a revised daytime schedule for the summer, was first announced by ABC at an annual meeting in May.[35] The show premiered on ABC's daytime lineup at 1:30 p.m. (ET)/12:30 p.m. (CT/MT/PT) on July 12, 1976. Because it faced the first halves of two long-running and popular soap operas, CBS' As the World Turns and NBC's Days of Our Lives, Feud was not an immediate hit. But a timeslot change several months later made it a ratings winner for ABC, and it eventually surpassed Match Game to become the highest-rated game show on daytime TV.
Due to the expansion of All My Children to one hour in April 1977, the show was moved to 11:30/10:30 a.m., as the second part of an hour that had daytime reruns of Happy Days (later Laverne & Shirley) as its lead-in. When the Dick Clark-hosted $20,000 Pyramid was canceled in June 1980, Feud moved a half-hour back to 12 noon/11:00 a.m.[36] It remained the most popular daytime game show until Merv Griffin's game show Wheel of Fortune, propelled by a new, highly-popular concurrent syndicated evening version, surpassed it in 1984.[4] From May 8, 1978 until May 25, 1984, ABC periodically broadcast hour-long primetime "All-Star Specials", in which celebrity casts from various primetime TV series (mostly ABC ones) competed instead of ordinary families.[2]
The popularity of the program inspired Goodson to consider producing a nighttime edition, which launched in syndication on September 19, 1977 with Viacom Enterprises as distributor. Like many other game shows at the time, the nighttime Feud aired once a week; it expanded to twice a week in January 1979,[4] and finally to five nights a week (Monday through Friday) in the fall of 1980, representing the first time that a weekday network game ran concurrently with a nightly syndicated edition. Dawson and Feud coasted for several years at the top, seen twice a day in much of the country.
However, the viewing habits of both daytime and syndicated audiences began changing around 1984.[4] When Griffin launched Wheel's syndicated version, starring Pat Sajak and Vanna White, in 1983, that show climbed the ratings to the point where it unseated Feud as the highest-rated syndicated show, even replacing it on some stations;[37] the syndicated premiere of Wheel's sister show Jeopardy! with Alex Trebek as host also siphoned ratings from Feud with its early (and surprising, given an unstable first few months) success. With declining ratings (probably due mainly to its overexposure and viewers subsequently tiring of the show), and as part of a scheduling reshuffle with two of ABC's half-hour soaps, the show moved back to the 11:30/10:30 timeslot in October 1984, as the second part of a one-hour game show block with Trivia Trap (later All-Star Blitz) as its lead-in, hoping to make a dent in the ratings of The Price Is Right, coincidentally another Goodson-packaged show.
Despite the ratings decline, there was some interest in keeping the show in production. In a 2010 interview with the Archive of American Television, Dawson said that Viacom contacted him toward the end of 1984 to gauge his interest in continuing his role for the 1985-86 season. Although Dawson was still enjoying his work, he said that with the grueling taping schedule and having to record two separate daily editions of Family Feud from 1980 onward, he had spent the equivalent of “eleven years” working on the show and was growing tired of the grind. Dawson stated that his plan had been to finish whatever commitments he had to ABC for the daytime series and focus solely on completing one additional season or syndicated series, if Viacom did indeed decide to continue it.[38]
Dawson said a week went by with no response from Viacom, but when they did return his call it was to inform him that they were not renewing the program. Viacom made it official at the 1985 NATPE convention in January; although Feud was still a top ten syndicated program at this time, the show was about to lose its largest group of viewers as NBC, which had purchased the series for the stations it owned when it premiered and had carried it on those stations since, informed Viacom it would not be renewing its contract.[39] The ABC series was also cancelled and came to an end on June 14, 1985.[4] The final week was taped a month prior, on May 16. Newspapers via Associated Press reported that this version was slated to end on June 28. However, for reasons undisclosed, it ended two weeks prior to that instead.[40] The syndicated version aired its last new episode on May 17, 1985, with reruns of the final season continuing until September of that year. Although first-run episodes were no longer airing, Viacom offered a “best of” package of reruns to stations for the 1985-86 season; the package was withdrawn from syndication at the end of the season.[4]
1988–1995
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2024) |
Family Feud moved to CBS with Ray Combs hosting the show on July 4, 1988 at 10:00 a.m. (ET)/9:00 a.m. (CT/MT/PT), replacing The $25,000 Pyramid (which had aired continuously in that time slot since September 1982, except between January and April 1988, when Blackout took its place; CBS began development on Family Feud shortly after Blackout was canceled). Like its predecessor, this version had an accompanying syndicated edition which premiered September 19, 1988 and both editions started off well in the ratings.
However, the landscape in both daytime and first-run syndication was changing significantly during this time. Networks were starting to move away from game shows in their daytime lineups by the time the Feud revival launched in 1988; by the fall of 1991, only the daytime Feud and The Price Is Right, both airing on CBS, were left standing. Feud, like some others before it, was also prone to being preempted by CBS stations who wanted to air more profitable and successful syndicated offerings in the morning.[2]
With the ratings for the daytime series at a low point in 1992, the producers of Feud instituted the afore-mentioned format changes, expanded it to an hour and renamed it Family Feud Challenge, which saw two families compete in the first half of the hour to face the returning champion family in the second half. The changes did not do enough for CBS, which publicly announced in November 1992 that it would return the 10:00 AM hour to its affiliates the following fall, effectively canceling Feud; the Daytime version ended March 26, 1993, with reruns continuing to air until September 10.[41][2][42]
The syndicated series, however, remained in production and entered its sixth season in September 1993. However, the series had also been struggling in the ratings for several years. While initially receiving desirable time slots such as the Prime Access slots it had previously enjoyed in some markets, it began to lose ground as stations looked elsewhere for programming; for example, tabloid newsmagazines like A Current Affair, Inside Edition, Hard Copy and American Journal tended to draw better ratings, especially among younger demographics. The syndicated series found itself disappearing from some markets, while others saw the show relocated to much less desirable time slots such as the overnight hours. Ratings had virtually bottomed out during the 1992—93 television season and prior to the start of the sixth season, All American Television, which had acquired the assets of Feud's former syndicator, LBS Communications, met with the production staff of Feud and told them that the upcoming season would be their last as distributor, unless significant changes were made to the production.
Meanwhile, during the previous season, a shakeup had occurred at Mark Goodson Productions. Towards the end of 1992, company namesake Mark Goodson died of pancreatic cancer. His son Jonathan had taken over control of the production company and was now tasked with finding a solution to the ratings decline. One of the options considered was a host change, with original Feud host Richard Dawson’s name being repeatedly mentioned as an option.[28] Dawson had largely kept out of the spotlight since the original edition of Feud had left the air in 1985, with his only role of note being his turn as Damon Killian in the 1987 film The Running Man. In the intervening years, outside of a failed pilot for a revival of You Bet Your Life, Dawson had been living with his most recent wife, a former contestant on the series, and was raising a child with her. He did show some interest in returning, however, and began talking with Goodson about a return.[28]
The decision to attempt to bring back Dawson was a reversal from the decision made when the revival was first proposed. Mark Goodson himself had steadfastly refused to consider Dawson for the hosting position, due in large part to his behavior and clashes with the production staff when he hosted the original series. Many of those same staff members were working on the current series, including Felsher, with whom Dawson’s relationship was particularly acrimonious. The elder Goodson also showed significant loyalty toward Combs as host, sticking with him despite the show’s struggles, but with him deceased, Dawson signed on to come back to his former position, and All American Television renewed the syndicated Feud for the following season. Combs was allowed to finish the season, and with his final episode, he tersely addressed how being displaced made him feel like "a loser" and brusquely left the studio as the credits rolled. Combs committed suicide two years later, in part because of the career collapse brought on by the hosting change and the financial ramifications of unemployment.[43]
A revamped Family Feud returned for a seventh season in September 1994 with a significant number of changes made. In addition to Dawson’s return and a modernizing of the show’s set, the Family Feud Challenge format was reinstated as the show expanded to a full hour. However, the stations that were airing the show had the option to not air the first half of the program and instead simply carry the second half as a standalone half-hour. Dawson’s return brought an initial surge in ratings, but it was not sustainable long term, and Dawson’s (and the run's) last episode as host aired on May 26, 1995. The show continued in reruns until September 8 of that year.
1999–present
[edit]Family Feud returned in syndication on September 20, 1999, with comedian Louie Anderson as the next host.[44] Three years later, Richard Karn took over the series, at which point the format was changed to reintroduce returning champions, allowing them to appear for up to five days.[2] At the time, Anderson-hosted episodes continued in reruns that aired on PAX TV/Ion Television following his departure. Karn hosted the show for four years until he was replaced by John O'Hurley in 2006. By 2010, the show's Nielsen ratings were at 1.5, putting it in danger of cancellation once again (as countless affiliates that carried the show from 1999 to 2010 aired it in daytime, graveyard or other low-rated time slots). That same year, O'Hurley left the show after four years and was replaced by Steve Harvey, who has hosted the show ever since.
Since Harvey took over the show, ratings increased by as much as 40%,[45] and within two short years, the show was rated at 4.0, and had become the fifth-most-popular syndicated program.[46] Fox News' Paulette Cohn argued that Harvey's "relatability," or "understanding of what the people at home want to know," was what saved the show from cancellation;[47] Harvey himself debated, "If someone said an answer that was so ridiculous, I knew that the people at home behind the camera had to be going, 'What did they just say?' … They gave this answer that doesn't have a shot in hell of being up there. The fact that I recognize that, that's comedic genius to me. I think that's [what made] the difference."[47]
Steve Harvey's Family Feud has regularly ranked among the top 10 highest-rated programs in all of daytime television programming and third among game shows (behind Wheel of Fortune and Jeopardy!); in February 2014, the show achieved a 6.0 share in the Nielsen ratings, with approximately 8.8 million viewers.[48] In June 2015, Family Feud eclipsed Wheel of Fortune, which had been on top for over 30 years, as the most-watched syndicated game show on television, and consistently began ranking among the top three shows in all of syndication. The show has had improved syndication clearances and better timeslots. It has been airing in early fringe and prime access slots nationwide.[49]
Production of Family Feud was shifted from Universal Orlando to Harvey's hometown of Atlanta in 2011, first staged at the Atlanta Civic Center from 2011 to 2015 and later at the Georgia World Congress Center from 2015 to 2017 and from 2020 to 2021. Harvey was also originating a syndicated radio show from Atlanta, and the state of Georgia provided tax credits for the production. In 2017, production moved to Los Angeles Center Studios (later moved again to Universal Studios Hollywood and later still to CBS Studio Center) in Los Angeles to accommodate Harvey's new syndicated talk show Steve, returning production of the regular series to Los Angeles for the first time since 2010.[50][51][52][53]
In March 2020, after initially announcing that production would continue with no studio audience, Fremantle suspended production of all of its programs (including Family Feud) due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In August 2020, Family Feud returned to production, returning to the state of Georgia after several years in California and with health and safety protocols (including social distancing and no studio audience) being enforced.[54][55][56]
From 2021 to 2024, the series was filmed at the Cathy Family-owned Trilith Studios in Fayetteville, Georgia.[57] In early 2024, production of Family Feud moved back to Atlanta, and was moved to Tyler Perry Studios on the site of the historic Fort McPherson.[58]
In February 2023, Family Feud was renewed for three more seasons, taking the show through May 2026.[59]
Reruns
[edit]Reruns of episodes hosted by Dawson, Combs, Anderson, and Karn have been included among Buzzr's acquisitions since its launch on June 1, 2015.[60] Dawson's and Combs's episodes also air as part of Family Feud Classic, a free ad-supported streaming television channel offered through Pluto TV.[61] In 2019, reruns of the Karn-hosted episodes started airing on Up TV during the morning hours.
Reception
[edit]Family Feud won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show in 1977 and 2019, Outstanding Directing for a Game Show and the show has won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Game Show Host, once with Dawson in 1978 and three times with Harvey in 2014, 2017 and 2022.[62][63][64] Feud ranked number 3 on Game Show Network (GSN)'s 2006 list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time,[65] and also on TV Guide's 2013 list of the 60 greatest game shows ever.[66]
Tara Ariano and Sarah D. Bunting, founders of the website Television Without Pity, wrote that they hated the 1999 syndicated version, saying "Give us classic Feud every time", citing both Dawson and Combs as hosts. Additionally, they called Anderson an "alleged sexual harasser and full-time sphere".[67]
Since Harvey became host, the show has become notorious for pushing the envelope with questions and responses that are sexual in nature, with content frequently referring to certain anatomy or acts of intercourse.[68] This type of material has drawn criticism from viewers, including former NCIS actress Pauley Perrette, who in 2018 sent a series of tweets to Family Feud producers questioning why the show had to be "so filthy."[69][70] Dan Gainor of the Media Research Center, a politically conservative content analysis organization, suggested that the responses are in line with sexual content becoming more commonplace on television.[69]
The popularity of Family Feud in the United States has led it to become a worldwide franchise, with over 50 adaptations outside the United States. Countries that have aired their own versions of the show include Australia, Canada, Colombia, France, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Thailand, the United Kingdom (known as Family Fortunes), South Africa, and Vietnam, among others.
Merchandise
[edit]Since the show's premiere in 1976, many home versions of Family Feud have been released in various formats. Milton Bradley, Pressman Games, and Endless Games have all released traditional board games based on the show,[71][72] while Imagination Entertainment released the program in a DVD game format.[73]
The game has been released in other formats by multiple companies; Coleco Adam released the first computer version of the show in 1983, and Sharedata followed in 1987 with versions for MS-DOS, Commodore 64, and Apple II computers.[74] GameTek released versions for Nintendo Entertainment System, Super NES, Genesis, 3DO, and IBM PC compatibles (on CD-ROM) between 1990 and 1995.[75] Hasbro Interactive released a version in 2000 for the PC and PlayStation.[76] In 2006, versions were released for PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, and Microsoft Windows.[77] Seattle-based Mobliss Inc. also released a mobile version of Family Feud that was available on Sprint, Verizon, and Cingular.[78][79][80] Glu Mobile later released a newer mobile version of Family Feud for other carriers.[81]
In conjunction with Ludia, Ubisoft has published Family Feud video games for multiple platforms. The first of these was entitled Family Feud: 2010 Edition and was released for the Wii, Nintendo DS, and PC in September 2009.[82] Ubisoft then released Family Feud Decades the next year, which featured sets and survey questions from television versions of all four decades the show has been on air.[83] A third game, entitled Family Feud: 2012 Edition was released for the Wii and Xbox 360 in 2011.[84] A fourth game, produced by Ubisoft and developed by Snap Finger Click, was released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, and Stadia in 2020.[85]
In addition to the home games, a DVD set titled All-Star Family Feud starring Richard Dawson was released on January 8, 2008, by BCI Eclipse LLC Home Entertainment (under license from Fremantle USA) and featured a total of 43 segments taken from 21 special celebrity episodes from the original ABC/syndicated versions on its four discs,[86] uncut and remastered from original 2” videotapes for optimal video presentation and sound quality.[87] It was reissued as The Best of All-Star Family Feud on February 2, 2010.[88]
International versions
[edit]Family Feud Africa
[edit]Family Feud Africa, also hosted by Steve Harvey, began production after season 21 of the American version completed production in December 2019.[89][90] It began airing on April 5, 2020. In conjunction, a website was launched dedicated to the region to catch up on previous episodes, submit entries and engage from a local perspective. Similar to the pre-1992 United States rules, families win money based on their main game score.[citation needed]
Both families earn R50 per point with the higher scoring family playing Fast Money. The first and second rounds are single, the third and fourth rounds are double, and the fifth round is triple. For Fast Money, families play for R75,000, with a loss earning the family R150 per point.[citation needed]
As of August 2024, 52 episodes of Family Feud Africa have aired.[91]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Final episode tally given by Richard Dawson on #2307, June 10, 1985, ABC Daytime.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–present. Random House. pp. 450–451. ISBN 978-0-307-48320-1.
- ^ "Family Feud Eligibility Requirements". Family Feud Website. Family Feud. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Schwartz, Ryan and Wostbrock, p. 72.
- ^ Family Feud. June 14, 1985. ABC.
- ^ a b All-Star Family Feud Special. May 8, 1978. ABC.
- ^ Family Feud. July 12, 1976. ABC.
- ^ Family Feud. July 4, 1988. CBS.
- ^ "Family Feud". E! True Hollywood Story. Season 6. Episode 34. 2002. E!.
- ^ Family Feud. May 28, 1980. ABC.
Explained by Richard Dawson at the beginning of the episode
- ^ Family. November 14, 1988. CBS.
- ^ Family Feud. September 8, 1994. Syndicated.
- ^ Family Feud. September 2002. Syndicated.
- ^ Family Feud (May 13, 2024). Win this round, win a $30K bonus!! (Never done before!). Retrieved July 31, 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Family Feud Substitutes Car Bonus with $30K". www.golden-road.net. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ Family Feud Challenge. June 1992. CBS.
- ^ a b Family Feud. September 12, 1994. Syndication.
- ^ Kimball, Trevor (March 14, 2009). "2008 - 2009 Cancelled Shows: NBC Cancels 10 Television Series". canceled + renewed TV shows, ratings - TV Series Finale. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Adalian, Josef (March 26, 2008). "'Family Feud' heading to primetime". Variety. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ Kimball, Trevor (June 22, 2015). "Celebrity Family Feud (2008)". canceled + renewed TV shows, ratings - TV Series Finale. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
- ^ Bibel, Sara (June 11, 2015). "'Celebrity Family Feud' to Premiere Sunday, June 21 on ABC With Episode Featuring Anthony Anderson & Toni Braxton". TV by the Numbers. Zap2it. Archived from the original on June 14, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ Dowling, Marcus K. (July 29, 2024). "The War and Treaty, Earth, Wind & Fire, more on new episode of 'Celebrity Family Feud'". The Tennessean. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
- ^ Hailu, Selome (February 10, 2024). "'Jeopardy! Masters' Renewed for Season 2; 'Celebrity Family Feud' Renewed for Season 10". Variety. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ Thompson, J. Craig (2018). "Game Changers". IMDb.
- ^ Marc, David (1995). Prime Time, Prime Movers: From I Love Lucy to L.A. Law – America's Greatest TV Shows and the People who Created Them. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-0311-8.
- ^ "Gene Wood, 78, Game Show Announcer". The New York Times. June 14, 2004. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ a b c Schwartz, David; Ryan, Steve; Wostbrock, Fred (1999). The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows (3 ed.). Facts on File, Inc. pp. 71–73. ISBN 0-8160-3846-5.
- ^ a b c "Family Feud". E! True Hollywood Story. Season 6. Episode 34. July 28, 2002. E!.
- ^ Grosvenor, Carrie. "Interview with Burton Richardson, 'Family Feud' Announcer". About.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ "John O'Hurley reflects on Trump, why he left 'Family Feud'". Fox News. April 4, 2017.
- ^ Albiniak, Paige (January 20, 2010). "Steve Harvey to Host 'Family Feud'". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ Steve Harvey's first time hosting Family Feud! (Full Episode) (TV). Family Feud. Fremantle. Retrieved September 24, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Brissey, Breia (July 23, 2010). "Joey Fatone will not Dance his Ass Off. He'll just judge those who do!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ a b c End credits lists of appropriate Family Feud episodes.
- ^ "ABC adds another daytime half hour" (PDF). Broadcasting Journal. Vol. 90, no. 122. U.S.: Broadcasting Publications. May 31, 1976. p. 54. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Family Feud – A long history of successful programming". Mansfield Television Distribution Co. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
- ^ Schwartz, Ryan and Wostbrock, pp. 250–252.
- ^ "Richard Dawson Interview". Archive of American Television. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
- ^ "NATPE '85" (PDF). Broadcating Journal. Vol. 108, no. 3. U.S.: Broadcasting Publications. January 21, 1985. p. 52. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ "Last Family Feud Is Taped". Lancaster New Era. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. May 17, 1985.
- ^ McClellan, Steve (November 2, 1992). "CBS To Give Back A.M. Hour" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. Vol. 122, no. 45. Cahners. pp. 8–9. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ Schwartz, Ryan and Wostbrock, p. 73.
- ^ "Game Over". People. June 17, 1996. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- ^ DeMichael, Tom (2009). TV's Greatest Game Shows: Television's Favorite Game Shows from the 50s, 60s, & More!. Marshall Publishing & Promotions, Inc. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-9814909-9-1.
- ^ "'Family Feud' Ratings Jump with Steve Harvey". eurweb.com. October 19, 2010. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
- ^ Albiniak, Paige (October 8, 2012). "Steve Harvey, Syndication King? No Feud With That". Broadcasting & Cable. 142 (39): 22.
- ^ a b Cohn, Paulette (June 19, 2015). "How Family Feud host Steve Harvey saved show, expanded with 'Celebrity' edition". Fox News Entertainment. Fox News Network, LLC. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
- ^ Bibel, Sara (February 19, 2014). "Syndicated TV Ratings: 'Judge Judy' Again Number One in Households, 'Wheel of Fortune' Wins Total Viewers & 'Dr. Phil' Top Talker for Week Ending February 9, 2014". TV by the Numbers. Zap2it. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ Kissell, Rick (June 23, 2015). "Ratings: Family Feud Tops All of Syndication for First Time". Variety. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
- ^ "'Family Feud': Apopka family plays this week; show won't return to Orlando". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
- ^ "'Family Feud' moving production from Atlanta to Los Angeles". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
- ^ "Steve Harvey moving radio show from Atlanta to Los Angeles". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
- ^ "'Family Feud' relocating to Atlanta". UPI. June 5, 2011. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
- ^ White, Peter (July 31, 2020). "'Family Feud' To Return To Atlanta Studio With Health & Safety Set Adjustments". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
- ^ Thorne, Will; Aurthur, Kate (March 12, 2020). "All the Shows and Movies Shut Down or Delayed Because of Coronavirus". Variety. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ "Steve Harvey's Family Feud Is Returning With Some Key Production Changes". CINEMABLEND. August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ Ho, Rodney (August 26, 2021). "ABC giving Steve Harvey a prime-time judge show shot in Atlanta". Radio & TV Talk Blog (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution). Retrieved March 2, 2022.
- ^ "Family Feud-Atlanta". On-Camera-Audiences. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
- ^ Petski, Denise (February 1, 2023). "'Family Feud' Renewed Through 2025–26 By Lionsgate's Debmar-Mercury". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ^ "Fox TV Stations Bolsters Game Show Content With Buzzr TV". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
- ^ @PlutoTV (June 1, 2023). "What's better than a brand new game show channel? TWO brand new game show channels! Stream Family Feud Classic and The Price is Right with Drew Carey 24/7 on Pluto TV!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 16, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "The Winners for the 41st Annual Daytime Emmy Awards" (PDF). National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. June 22, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- ^ "THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF TELEVISION ARTS & SCIENCES ANNOUNCES WINNERS FOR THE 44TH ANNUAL DAYTIME EMMY® AWARDS" (PDF). National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. May 1, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 25, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- ^ "NATIONAL ACADEMY OF TELEVISION ARTS & SCIENCES ANNOUNCES THE WINNERS OF THE 49TH ANNUAL DAYTIME EMMY® AWARDS CEREMONY" (PDF). National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. June 24, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ The 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time. August 31, 2006. GSN.
- ^ Fretts, Bruce (June 17, 2013). "Eyes on the Prize". TV Guide: 14–15.
- ^ Ariano, Tara; Bunting, Sarah D. (2006). Television Without Pity: 752 Things We Love to Hate (and Hate to Love) About TV. Quirk Books. p. 96. ISBN 1-59474-117-4.
- ^ Hays, Julia (February 17, 2016). "Is Family Feud the Dirtiest Show on TV?". E!. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ a b Burt, Sharelle M. (October 2, 2015). "Sexually charged answers on 'Family Feud' have viewers fuming". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- ^ Hearon, Sarah (August 14, 2018). "Pauley Perrette Slams 'Family Feud' for 'Filthy' Questions: 'There's So Much More to Humans'". Us Magazine. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "Family Feud (1977)". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ "Family Feud". Endless Games. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ Lambert, David (September 7, 2004). "Family Feud – Richard Karn version gets interactive DVD game!". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ "Family Feud by Softie, Inc". 1987. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ "Family Feud conversions". MobyGames. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "Family Feud [2000] Review". IGN. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
- ^ "Family Feud: 2006". IGN. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ^ "Family Feud by Mobliss inc". Mobliss. Archived from the original on February 14, 2003. Retrieved February 14, 2003.
- ^ "Family Feud (2004) by Mobliss". Mobliss. Archived from the original on November 12, 2004. Retrieved November 12, 2004.
- ^ "Family Feud (Deluxe) by Mobliss". Mobliss. Archived from the original on July 10, 2006. Retrieved July 10, 2006.
- ^ "Family Feud". Glu Mobile. Archived from the original on November 18, 2009. Retrieved November 18, 2009.
- ^ "Family Feud: 2010 Edition". IGN. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ "Family Feud Decades (2010)". IGN. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- ^ "Family Feud: 2012 Edition". IGN. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
- ^ "New Family Feud video game is now available!". Family Feud. November 17, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ^ "All Star Family Feud on DVD (released January 8, 2008)". Game Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ "Family Feud – All-Star Family Feud Starring Richard Dawson". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ "Family Feud – All-Star Family Feud Starring Richard Dawson (Mill Creek)". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
- ^ "Family Feud is Coming to South Africa So Gather the Fam". Cosmopolitan SA. August 27, 2019. Archived from the original on May 4, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- ^ Wessels, Chrizane (October 23, 2020). "Entries Open For Family Feud SA". e.tv. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ "Family Feud South Africa". Family Feud Africa. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
Works cited
[edit]Schwartz, David; Ryan, Steve & Wostbrock, Fred (1999). The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows (3rd ed.). New York: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-3846-5./
External links
[edit]- Family Feud
- 1976 American television series debuts
- 1985 American television series endings
- 1988 American television series debuts
- 1995 American television series endings
- 1999 American television series debuts
- 1970s American game shows
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